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Rosa Parks is most famous for her [[December 1]], [[1955]] arrest for refusing a bus driver's order to give up her seat to a white man and stand in [[Montgomery, Alabama|Montgomery]], [[Alabama]]. She was arrested, tried, and convicted for [[disorderly conduct]], and on appeal, the case ultimately resulted in the [[1956]] [[Supreme Court of the United States|United States Supreme Court]] ruling that segregated bus service was unconstitutional. Her arrest was used by Baptist minister [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] to lead the successful year-long [[Montgomery bus boycott]] and to help mount other protests against laws requiring [[racial segregation]]. Parks moved to Detroit in the early 1960s, where she continues to reside.
While standard accounts of
Although she is known for refusing to give up her bus seat, she was not the first to do so. Indeed, the [[NAACP]] had accepted and litigated other cases before, such as that of [[Irene Morgan]], ten years earlier, which resulted in a victory in the Supreme Court on [[Commerce Clause]] grounds. That victory only overturned State segregation laws as applied to actual travel in interstate commerce, e.g. interstate bus travel. The Rosa Parks case is considered '''the''' landmark because it applied to all segregationist laws, not just those affecting interstate commerce.
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