Dirar ibn al-Azwar: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 16:27, 7 gen 2016

Versione delle 23:13, 7 gen 2016

Riga 45:

=== Battaglia del Yarmuk ===

Nella successiva [[battaglia del Yarmuk]], sulla scorta di una notizia di [[Ibn Taymiyya]] e di Muhammad Yusuf al-Dihlawi, autore di una vita dei [[Sahaba]] (''Ḥayāt al-Ṣaḥāba''), si afferma che si sarebbe verificato uno scontro in cui i musulmani furono respinti dai Bizantini e che Ḍirār ibn al-Azwar, con [[Ikrima ibn Abi Jahl]], avrebbe eroicamente resistito con 400 guerrieri, difendendo le posizioni musulmane finché l'esercito califfale non riuscì a riprendere il controllo della situazione con l'arrivo di rinforzi.<ref>[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=wZALAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA376&dq=dhirar+azwar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=9yLaVJmQNpGJuwSY4oAY&ved=0CFUQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=dhirar%20azwar&f=false Islamic Books di Ibn Taymiyya Maqdisi e ʿAbd Allāh al-ʿAzzām]</ref><ref>[https://books.google.co.id/books?ei=uCnaVOKqEI2yuASD-4DwDw&hl=id&id=MVMwAAAAYAAJ&dq=dhirar+azwar+yarmuk&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=azwar Ḥayātuṣ-ṣaḥābah: The Lives of the Sahabah, Volume 1; Muḥammad Yūsuf ibn Muḥammad Ilyās Kāndihlawī al-Dihlawī; Publ. Darul Ishaat, 1991; Digitalized by University of Virginia, 2008 ]</ref> <!--The circumstances were more detailed in Tabari chomprehensive record that Ikrimah saying:br>

Al-Ḥārith b. Hishām e Ḍirār ibn al-Azwar combatterono fino a quando le ferite ebbero il sopravvento. Ikrima cadde, mentre Ḍirār scampò alla morte.<ref name="google36"/>

{{quote|"(Would) i fight the messenger of God in every place, yet flee from you today?! who will take an oath(to fight) to the death?!" <ref name="google36">Waqidi: p. 36 [https://books.google.co.id/books?id=47PEMS6emv0C&dq=dhirrar+azwar+ikrimah&source=gbs_navlinks_s], Ch. 29 in The History of al-Tabari Vol. 11: The Challenge to the Empires A.D. 633-635/A.H. 12-13.</ref>}}

[[File:Mohammad adeel-day-5.PNG|thumb|right|Quinta giornata della battaglia del Yarmuk.]]<!--

Al Harith bin Hisham and Dirrar bin Al-Azwar both swear an oath along with 400 of notable mens and knights([[Furusiyya]]). they fought in the front of Khalid's(command) tent until all of them were disabled by wounds. Many of them died after the clash due to heavy wounds including Ikrimah. although some like Dhiraar was able to recovered.<ref name="google36"/>

[[File:Mohammad adeel-day-5.PNG|thumb|right|Day 5|alt=troop deployment day-5|Deployment of troops on the fifth day. Dhiraar troops was waiting on the far left to ambush routed Byzantine army.]]

Dhiraar played a prominent role when Khalid assigned him to capture a bridge at Ayn al Dhakar for safe crossing across the deep gorges of the ravines of Wadi-ur-Ruqqad with 500 soldiers at night of the fifth day, then he ordered by Khalid to set an ambush there to eliminate the Byzantine armies who has been routed and using this bridge as a way to withdraw.<ref>[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ggK29Dcp4AwC&dq=zaraar+azwar+yarmouk&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Xmy6VKGEI4WWuASQyYLoCQ&redir_esc=y SWORD OF ALLAH : Khalid Bin Al-Waleed His Life & Campaigns; Lt. Gen. A.I. Akram]</ref>

Riga 72 ⟶ 70:

However, it is should be noted that Ibn Hajjar surmisses there's two different person of Dhiraar. the first was Dhiraar bin Azwar from Asad tribe but another named Dhiraar bin al-Khattab was also exist, thus chroniclers like Abd al-Barr making some mistakes by identifying those two different persons as the one person. Although the confusion was evident here the older chroniclers such as Abu Ismail al Azdi and [[Sayf ibn Umar]] was conscious the existence of two Dhiraar but they also recorded both Dhiraar al-Azwar and Dhiraar bin al-Khattab was present in the Syrian campaign particularly battle of Yarmouk, Dismissing al-Barr & Waqidi's claim<ref>[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=FP09AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA74&dq=dhirar+azwar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=O8XpVOCJBMmgugSv_YCgBg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=dhirar%20azwar&f=false {{cite book | last = Nassau Lees | first = W. |title = The Conquest of Syria commonly ascribed to Muḥammad b. 'Umar al- Wāqidī: Ed. with notes by W. Nassau Lees, Volume 1}}]</ref>

==LegacyRetaggio==

[[Dirar Bin Al-Azwar mosque]] was built to commemorate the Prophet’s companion, Dirar Bin Al Azwar. the Mosque is located to the northern part of the Jordan Valley adjacent the mausoleum of [[Abu Ubaidah'Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah]], another prophet's companion and his former superior on the campaign against Byzantine empire, in an area which witnessed the [[Battle of Mu'tah|first battles between the Muslims and the Byzantine empire]] in the earliest Muslim conquests.

===In popular culture===

Several 20th century film about Muslim conquests was made which including Dhiraar as one of the cast

* Syrian actor Ahmed Slan played the role of Dhiraar bin Azwar in Series Khalid ibn al-Walid in Part I, directed by Jordanian Mohammed Azizia

* Egyptian actor Abdullah Ghaith played the role in the ''Under the shade of swords'' series<ref>[[:ar:تحت ظلال السيوف]]</ref> from the Egyptian Directed by Saeed Al-Rashidi

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