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\left(u_{ij}^{n+1}+u_{ij}^n\right)</math>
where:
: <math>\Delta \equiv \Delta x = \Delta y</math>
A disadvantage of the Crank–Nicolson method is that the matrix in the above equation is [[band matrix|banded]] with a band width that is generally quite large. This makes direct solution of the [[system of linear equations]] quite costly (although efficient approximate solutions exist, for example use of the [[conjugate gradient method]] preconditioned with [[incomplete Cholesky factorization]]).
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