Graph (discrete mathematics): Difference between revisions

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====Undirected graph====
An ''undirected graph'' is a graph in which edges have no orientation. The edge {{nobreak|(''x'', ''y'')}} is identical to the edge {{nobreak|(''y'', ''x'')}},. i.e.That is, they are not ordered pairs, but unordered pairs—i.e., sets of two vertices {{nobreak|{''x'', ''y''}}} (or 2-[[Multiset|multisets)]] ofto verticesaccomodate a [[Loop (graph theory)|loop]]). The maximum number of edges in an undirected graph without a loop is {{nobreak|''n''(''n'' − 1)/2}}.
 
====Directed graph====