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== Biography ==

<nowiki>******</nowiki>He was born ''Tsubouchi Yūzō'' (坪内 雄蔵), in Gifu prefecture. He also used the pen name ''Harunoya Oboro'' (春のや おぼろ).********

La sua opera di critica letteraria, ''Shōsetsu Shinzui'' (L'essenza del romanzo), contribuì a modificare la visione negativa*** che il pubblico giapponese aveva nei confronti dei romanzi e dei drammi teatrali.

His book of criticism, ''Shōsetsu Shinzui'' (The Essence of the Novel), helped free novels and dramas from the low opinion that the Japanese had of such literature. Tsubouchi's writings on realism in literature influenced [[Masaoka Shiki]]'s ideas about realism in [[haiku]]. Tsubouchi's novel, ''Tōsei Shosei Katagi'' (Portraits of Contemporary Students), was one of the earliest modern novels in Japan.

Gli scritti di Tsubouchi sul realismo nella letteratura influenzarono la visione di [[Masaoka Shiki]] sul realismo negli [[haiku]], e il suo romanzo, T''ōsei Shosei Katagi'' (Ritratti di studenti moderni) fu uno dei primi romanzi moderni della storia giapponese.

His [[Kabuki]] play ''Kiri Hitoha'' (''A Paulownia Leaf'') was influenced by his studies of both the famous Kabuki and Jōruri (puppet theater) dramatist [[Chikamatsu Monzaemon]] and [[William Shakespeare]]. The play, in turn, influenced modern Kabuki. He also did a complete translation of the plays of Shakespeare, written in the old-fashion language of Kabuki.