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In 2001, [[Marshall Rose]] characterized several deployment problems when applying Postel's principle in the design of a new application protocol.<ref>{{cite IETF |title=On the Design of Application Protocols |rfc=3117 |last=Rose |first=M. |authorlink=Marshall Rose |year=2001 |month=November |publisher=[[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]] |accessdate=June 9, 2014}}</ref> For example, a defective implementation that sends non-conforming messages might be used only with implementations that tolerate those deviations from the specification until, possibly several years later, it is connected with a less tolerant application that rejects its messages. In such a situation, identifying the problem is often difficult, and deploying a solution can be costly. Rose therefore recommended "explicit consistency checks in a protocol ... even if they impose implementation overhead".
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In a published paper to the annual Privacy Enhancing Technologies Symposium (PETS)<ref>https://petsymposium.org</ref>, Florentin Rochet and Olivier Pereira show how to exploit Postel's robustness principle inside the Tor routing protocol to compromise the anonymity of onion services and Tor clients.<ref>https://petsymposium.org/2018/files/papers/issue2/popets-2018-0011.pdf</ref>
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