Programmed input–output: Difference between revisions

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PIO mode in the ATA interface: wiki article, not GL819 datasheet
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== PIO mode in the ATA interface ==
 
Until the introduction of [[Direct memory access|DMA]], PIO was the only available method.
 
The PIO interface is grouped into different modes that correspond to different [[transfer rate]]s. The [[electrical signal]]ing among the different modes is similar — only the cycle time between transactions is reduced in order to achieve a higher transfer rate. All ATA devices support the slowest mode — Mode 0. By accessing the information registers (using Mode 0) on an ATA drive, the CPU is able to determine the maximum transfer rate for the device and configure the ATA controller for optimal performance.