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Finally, e-commerce uses middleware to assist in handling rapid and secure transactions over many different types of computer environments.<ref>Charles, J. (1999). [http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx5/2/16523/00762786.pdf Middleware moves to the forefront] {{subscription}}. Technology News. Retrieved March 2, 2009.</ref> In short, middleware has become a critical element across a broad range of industries, thanks to its ability to bring together resources across dissimilar networks or computing platforms.
In 2004 members of the [[European Broadcasting Union]] (EBU) carried out a study of Middleware with respect to system integration in broadcast environments. This involved system design engineering experts from 10 major European broadcasters working over a 12-month period to understand the effect of predominantly software-based products to media production and broadcasting system design techniques. The resulting reports Tech 3300 and Tech 3300s were published and are freely available from the EBU web site.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tech.ebu.ch/docs/tech/tech3300.pdf |title=EBU middleware report Tech 3300
==Types==
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===Other===
Other sources{{Citation needed|date=September 2010}} include these additional classifications:
*[[Transaction Processing System|Transaction processing monitors]]{{snd}} provides tools and an environment to develop and [[Software deployment|deploy]] [[distributed application]]s.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Performance-Oriented Application Development for Distributed Architectures: Perspectives for Commercial and Scientific Environments|last=Gerndt|first=Michael|publisher=IOS PR, Inc.|year=2002|isbn=
*[[Application server]]s{{snd}} software installed on a computer to facilitate the serving (running) of other applications.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Network Dictionary|last=Dong|first=Jielin|publisher=Javvin Press|year=2007|isbn=
==Vendors==
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