Tandem language learning: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 11:48, 6 June 2019

Revision as of 19:04, 10 June 2019

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==General background==

In Tandem Language Learning both partners can meet in person (face-to-face Tandem) or learn by e-mail, phone or other media (eTandem, also called Distance Tandem), placing emphasis on cultural integration as part of the language-learning process. Within tandem exchanges,
language learning takes place in the context of a “reciprocated autonomous” exchange
(Cappellini, 2106), this means participants each take part in learning each others’ languages
using an electronic tool in their own time. Time is equally divided so that the exchange of
language learning is equally distributed (Cappellini, 2016). Learning is supported in different ways, for instance, via worksheets, textbooks or simply informal conversation. There are distinct uses of the Tandem method which promote independent learning e.g. Tandem Partnerships (two people, supported by counsellors), and Binational Tandem Courses (for groups, organised by moderators). The classic style is that where partners equally share the available time during the exchange. For example, a Portuguese speaker and a German speaker can talk for half an hour in German and then for half an hour in Portuguese. In this way, through language exchange partnerships with native speakers, and extra social and cultural experiences, participants become fully immersed in the target language culture. The only condition for participation in self-directed Tandem is to be at a lower intermediate level of language proficiency (Lower B1 Threshold). The Common European Framework of References for Languages ( CEFR<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/linguistic/cadre1_en.asp |title=Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, teaching, assessment (CEFR) |website=Coe.int |date=2014-03-29 |accessdate=2016-01-20}}</ref>) Can-Do statements provide a clear description of language ability at the Threshold level (B1)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eur.nl/english/ltc/alumni/cefr/b1/ |title=CEFR level B1 (Intermediate) |website=Eur.nl |date= |accessdate=2016-01-20}}</ref> in several European languages.

==Tandem history==