Algorithmic game theory: Difference between revisions

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===Inefficiency of equilibria===
The concepts of [[price of anarchy]] and [[price of stability]] were introduced to capture the loss in performance of a system due to the selfish behavior of its participants. The [[price of anarchy]] captures the worst case performance of the system at [[equilibrium]] relative to the optimal performance possible.<ref>{{cite book | authors=[[Tim Roughgarden]] |title=Selfish routing and the price of anarchy |publisher=[[MIT Press]] |year=2005 |isbn=0-262-18243-2 }}</ref> The [[price of stability]], on the other hand, captures the relative performance of the best equilibrium of the system.<ref>*{{Cite journal|first1=Elliot|last1=Anshelevich|first2=Anirban|last2=Dasgupta|first3=Jon|last3=Kleinberg|first4=Éva|last4=Tardos|first5=Tom|last5=Wexler|first6=Tim|last6=Roughgarden|title=The Price of Stability for Network Design with Fair Cost Allocation|journal=SIAM J. Comput.|volume=38|issue=4|year=2008|pages=1602-16231602–1623|doi=10.1137/070680096}}.</ref> These concepts are counterparts to the notion of [[approximation ratio]] in algorithm design.
 
===Complexity of finding equilibria===
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* [[Multi-agent systems]]
 
And the area counts with diverse practical applications:<ref>{{cite book | authors=[[Tim Roughgarden]] |title=Twenty lectures on algorithmic game theory |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=2016 |isbn=9781316624791}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.sigecom.org/ec19/callforpapers.html |title = EC'19 &#124;&#124; 20th ACM Conference on Economics and Computation}}</ref>
 
* [[Sponsored search auction]]s
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| last2 = Fleischer | first2 = Lisa
| last3 = Hartline | first3 = Jason
| author4 = [[Tim Roughgarden]]
| title = Introduction to the Special Issue – Algorithmic Game Theory – STOC/FOCS/SODA 2011
| journal = [[Games and Economic Behavior]]
| volume = 92
| pages = 228-231228–231
| year = 2015
| author4-link = Tim Roughgarden
| url = https://www-sciencedirect-com.stanford.idm.oclc.org/science/article/pii/S0899825615000330?via%3Dihub
| doi = 10.1016/j.geb.2015.02.011
}}</ref>, Economics journals such as [[Econometrica]], and Computer Science journals such as [[SIAM Journal of Computing|SICOMP]]<ref> [https://www-siam-org.stanford.idm.oclc.org/Publications/Journals/SIAM-Journal-on-Computing-SICOMP SICOMP]</ref>.
 
==See also==