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It is a [[Type system#STATIC|statically typed]] [[Functional programming|functional programming language]] promoting [[parallel computing]]. It features a versatile [[foreign function interface]] allowing users to integrate software from many external programming languages. At the organizational level Cuneiform provides facilities like [[Conditional (computer programming)|conditional branching]] and [[Recursion|general recursion]] making it [[Turing completeness|Turing-complete]]. In this, Cuneiform is the attempt to close the gap between scientific workflow systems like [[Apache Taverna|Taverna]], [[KNIME]], or [[Galaxy (computational biology)|Galaxy]] and large-scale data analysis programming models like [[MapReduce]] or [[Pig (programming tool)|Pig Latin]] while offering the generality of a functional programming language.
Cuneiform is implemented in distributed [[Erlang (programming language)|Erlang]]. If run in distributed mode it drives a [[POSIX]]-compliant distributed file system like [[Gluster]] or [[Ceph (software)#CephFS|Ceph]] (or a [[Filesystem in Userspace|FUSE]] integration of some other file system, e.g., [[Apache Hadoop#HDFS|HDFS]]). Alternatively, Cuneiform scripts can be executed on top of [[HTCondor]] or [[Apache Hadoop|Hadoop]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Scalable Multi-Language Data Analysis on Beam: The Cuneiform Experience by Jörgen Brandt|url=http://beta.erlangcentral.org/videos/scalable-multi-language-data-analysis-on-beam-the-cuneiform-experience-by-jorgen-brandt/#.WBLlE2hNzIU|website=Erlang Central|accessdate=28 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002222350/http://beta.erlangcentral.org/videos/scalable-multi-language-data-analysis-on-beam-the-cuneiform-experience-by-jorgen-brandt/#.WBLlE2hNzIU|archive-date=2 October 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>
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