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In [[mathematics]], the '''multivariate gamma function''' Γ<sub>''p''</sub> is a generalization of the [[gamma function]]. It is useful in [[multivariate statistics]], appearing in the [[probability density function]] of the [[Wishart distribution|Wishart]] and [[inverse Wishart distribution]]s, and the [[matrix variate beta distribution]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=James|first=Alan T.|date=June 1964
It has two equivalent definitions. One is given as the following integral over the <math>p \times p</math> [[positive-definite matrix|positive-definite]] real matrices:
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and so on.
This can also be extended to non-integer values of p with the expression:
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</math>
{{
==References==
{{Reflist}}
* 1. {{cite journal
|title=Distributions of Matrix Variates and Latent Roots Derived from Normal Samples
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|doi-access=free }}
* 2. A. K. Gupta and D. K. Nagar 1999. "Matrix variate distributions". Chapman and Hall.
[[Category:Gamma and related functions]]
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