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Attempts to find a mathematical basis for this dimensionless constant have continued up to the present time. However, no numerological explanation has ever been accepted by the physics community.
A new theory of unification of interactions, based on trace dynamics and on the exceptional Jordan algebra of the octonions, gives a first principles derivation of the asymptotic value of the fine structure constant, reproducing the measured value exactly. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Singh|first=Tejinder P.|date=
In the early 21st century, multiple physicists, including [[Stephen Hawking]] in his book ''[[A Brief History of Time]]'', began exploring the idea of a [[multiverse]], and the fine-structure constant was one of several universal constants that suggested the idea of a [[fine-tuned universe]].<ref name=":2">{{cite book |author=Stephen Hawking |year=1988 |title=A Brief History of Time |url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofti00step_1 |url-access=registration |publisher=Bantam Books |isbn=978-0-553-05340-1 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofti00step_1/page/7 7], 125|author-link=Stephen Hawking }}</ref>
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