The '''mathematics of general relativity''' areis complex. In [[Isaac Newton|Newton]]'s theories of motion, an object's length and the rate at which time passes remain constant while the object [[Acceleration|accelerates]], meaning that many problems in [[Classical mechanics|Newtonian mechanics]] may be solved by [[algebra]] alone. In [[Theory of relativity|relativity]], however, an object's length and the rate at which time passes both change appreciably as the object's speed approaches the [[speed of light]], meaning that more variables and more complicated mathematics are required to calculate the object's motion. As a result, relativity requires the use of concepts such as [[Vector space|vectors]], [[tensor]]s, [[pseudotensor]]s and [[curvilinear coordinates]].
For an introduction based on the example of particles following [[circular orbit]]s about a large mass, nonrelativistic and relativistic treatments are given in, respectively, [[Newtonian motivations for general relativity]] and [[Theoretical motivation for general relativity]].