Utente:Lele giannoni/Sandbox 4: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 15:07, 29 ott 2018

Versione delle 13:00, 30 ott 2018

Riga 52:

==Storia==

[[File:Joseph Saxton. Arsenal and Cupola, Philadelphia Central High School, 1839.jpg|thumb|left|290px|Il [[dagherrotipo]] della scuola del 1839 è la più antica fotografia nota fattascattata negli U.S.A.]]

[[File:1852 Central High School Philadelphia.png|thumb|left|300px|La prima sede della scuola, nel 1852]]

[[File:Boys-Central-High-School-Broad-and-Green-Streets-Philadelphia-PA-800x513.jpg|thumb|left|300px|la terza sede della scuola, nel 1904]]

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Una successiva legge dello Stato, approvata il 9 aprile 1849, stabilì che i provveditori alle scuole pubbliche del primo distretto scolatico della Pennsylvania avevano il potere di conferire titoli accademici delle arti ai diplomati della ''Central High School''<ref>{{cite book|editor-last1=Pepper|editor-first1=George Wharton|editor-last2=Lewis|editor-first2=William Draper|title=A Digest of the Laws of Pennsylvania: From the Year One Thousand Seven Hundred to the Sixth Day of July, One Thousand Eight Hundred and Eighty-three|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r5FCAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA845|volume=1|year=1896|publisher=T. & J. W. Johnson & Co.|___location=Philadelphia|pages=845–}}</ref>.

Nel settembre 1854 la scuola si trasferì in una nuova sede, all'angolo fra Broad Street e Green Street. Nel settembre 1900 avvenne un ulteriore trasloco, in un edificio più grande e moderno fra Broad Street, Green Street, Fifteenth Street, e Brandywine Street. Infine, nel 1939, la ''Central'' si trasferì nell'attuale sede sulle Ogontz e Olney Avenues. L'edificio precedente è diventato la sede della [[Benjamin Franklin High School]].

In September 1854, the school transferred to a new building, located at the southeast corner of [[Broad Street (Philadelphia)|Broad]] and Green Streets. In September 1900, the school moved to its third ___location in a newer and larger building located at Broad, Green, Fifteenth, and Brandywine Streets.

In 1939, Central moved from its ___location at Broad and Green to its fourth, current, ___location at Ogontz and Olney Avenues. The building left behind became the [[Benjamin Franklin High School (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)|Benjamin Franklin High School]].

After 139 years of existence as an all-male public high school, Central's all-male policy was challenged by Susan Vorchheimer, who wished to be admitted to Central. On August 7, 1975, [[United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania|U.S. District Court]] Judge Clarence C. Newcomer ruled that Central must admit academically qualified girls starting in the fall term of 1975. The decision was appealed, and the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit|Third Circuit Court]] ruled that Central had the right to retain its present status.<ref>{{cite court |litigants=Vorchheimer v. School District of Philadelphia |vol=532 F.2d 880 |reporter= |opinion= |pinpoint= |court=[[United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit|Third Circuit Court]] |date=1976 |url= |accessdate=3 June 2015 |quote=}}</ref> The case eventually reached the [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]] that, on April 19, 1977, upheld the Third Circuit Court's verdict by a 4 to 4 vote with one abstention. That Supreme Court case was called ''[[Vorchheimer v. School Dist. of Philadelphia]]''.<ref>{{cite court |litigants= Vorchheimer v. School District of Philadelphia|vol=430 U.S. 703, 97 S.Ct. 1671, 51 L.Ed.2d 750 |reporter= |opinion= |pinpoint= |court=Supreme Court of the United States |date=1977 |url= |accessdate=3 June 2015 |quote=}}</ref><ref>https://www.oyez.org/cases/1976/76-37</ref>