Twisted Scriptures: Difference between revisions

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==Author==
Chrnalogar is a former member of a [[cult]].<ref>{{cite news | last =Lincoln Journal Star staff | title =Values briefs | work =[[Lincoln Journal Star]] | page =D1 | date =March 21, 1998 }}</ref> The ''[[Post Tribune (Indiana newspaper)|Post-Tribune]]'' called her a "leading [[cult deprogrammer]]",<ref name="chapter">{{cite news | last =Witowski | first =Michelle K. | title =Chapter Formed | work =[[Post Tribune (Indiana newspaper)|Post-Tribune]] | page =D1 | date =November 14, 1998 }}</ref> ''What Magazine'' referred to her as "an exit counselor and an internationally recognized deprogrammer",<ref name="malkin" /> and she was described on [[CTV Television Network]] as "an expert in Christian cults".<ref>{{cite news | last =Robertson | first =Lloyd | title =The Pied Piper | work = W-FIVE | publisher =[[CTV Television Network]] | date =October 28, 2006 }}</ref> ''The Yearbook of Experts'' described Chrnalogar as "an internationally renowned cult deprogrammer".<ref>{{cite book | last =Davis | first = Mitchell P | title =The Yearbook of Experts, Authorities & Spokespersons: An Encyclopedia of Sources | publisher =Broadcast Interview Source | year =1997 | page =34, Edition: 16 | isbn =0-934333-30-0 }}</ref> She began her work as a cult [[deprogrammer]] in 1980.<ref>{{cite news | last =Garrison | first = Greg | title =Defenders of the Faith: Doctrine Detectievs Scour the Writings of Other Religions, Determined to Expose Those That Stray From Orthodox Christian Belief | work =Birmingham News | page =1 | date =September 19, 1997 }}</ref> She operates a business, Freedom From Manipulation, and works with individuals in the United States to assist them to leave cults or manipulative religious groups.<ref name="honey">{{cite news | last =Honey | first =Charles (Press Religion Editor) | title =Issues of control found in cults and mainline groups, author says - Mary Alice Chrnalogar says ministers often exercise unhealthy control over church members | work =[[The Grand Rapids Press]] | page =B5 | date =August 5, 2000 }}</ref> In 2006 she resided in [[Tennessee]].<ref>{{cite news | last =Morse | first = Paul | title =Woman disappeared for 10 days: Family members charged with kidnapping in alleged effort to deprogram 'cult' victim | work =[[The Hamilton Spectator]] | date =August 31, 2006 }}</ref>
 
Chrnalogar was a member of [[Church Universal and Triumphant]], a group she describes as "an abusive New Age church".<ref name="honey" /> She first encountered the organization's leader, [[Elizabeth Clare Prophet]] or "Guru Ma", in 1979.<ref name="holmes">{{cite news | last =Holmes | first =Kristin | title =Christianity, Cults and Mind Control Converge at Conference: The Event Here Drew Members of Evangelical and Secular Counter-Cult Groups. They Came Bearing Some Very Different Ideas. | work =[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]] | page =B03 | date =September 24, 1994 }}</ref> She experienced a personality change, and was deprogrammed by [[Ted Patrick]].<ref name="holmes" /> Chrnalogar said that "I was so fascinated that someone could change my mind in 24 hours that I asked him if I could go on some jobs with him," and after that she became a deprogrammer.<ref name="holmes" />
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''Twisted Scriptures'' has an intended audience of people stuck in manipulative religious organizations.<ref name="malkin" /> Chrnalogar writes that some churches manipulate text of the Bible to [[coercive persuasion|coerce]] followers.<ref name="honey" /> She describes how individuals can be subjected to [[mind control]] in order to become obedient to a religious movement.<ref name="honey" /> Readers are instructed to be able to determine how to notice if a church is manipulating the Scriptures or using abusive tactics.<ref name="honey" /> "Discipleship control is worse than having a domineering mother who tells you whom to marry!. You usually will be viewed as 'going against God' if you act in opposition to the advice of your discipler, but seen only as a headstrong child if you go against the wishes of your mother," writes Chrnalogar in the book.<ref name="malkin" /> Chrnalogar points out that mind control can be practiced without severe tactics, writing: "All that's needed is an environment where the information can be controlled, and more importantly, the way people perceive that information."<ref name="wong">{{cite journal | last =Wong | first =Catherine | title =St. Thomas on Deprogramming: Is It Justifiable? | journal =The Catholic Lawyer | volume =39 | issue =81|page=Footnotes: n86 | publisher =The St. Thomas More Institute for Legal Research of [[St. John's University School of Law]] | date =Summer–Fall 1999 |quote=Deprogrammer Mary Alice Chrnalogar notes that mind control does not require extreme measures. She asserts: "All that's needed is an environment where the information can be controlled, and more importantly, the way people perceive that information." Mary Alice Chrnalogar, Twisted Scriptures 189 (1997). She explains that the existence of as few as six of Lifton's "psychological themes" are sufficient to exert control over cult members.}}</ref> She cites mind control characteristics identified by [[Robert Jay Lifton]], and asserts that only six of his "psychological themes" are required in order to manipulate followers in a cult.<ref name="wong" />
 
Michelle K. Witowski of the ''[[Post Tribune (Indiana newspaper)|Post-Tribune]]'' characterized ''Twisted Scriptures'' as "a book designed to free cult victims".<ref name="chapter" /> Leslie Malkin reviewed the book for ''What Magazine'', and commented: "Through the questioning of authority, putting biblical scriptures back into context and restoration of critical thinking, Chrnalogar also shows readers how to find the path to freedom."<ref name="malkin">{{cite journal | last =Malkin | first =Leslie | title = Twisted scriptures: a path to freedom from abusive churches | journal =What Magazine | volume =12 | issue =4 | pages =59 | publisher =What! Publishers Inc. |___location=[[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]], Canada | date =September–October 1998|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-30441400.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102174020/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-30441400.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-11-02 }}</ref>
 
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