List of Russian monarchs: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 11:32, 18 January 2007

Revision as of 12:02, 20 January 2007

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At different times, a ruler in [[Kievan Rus']]/Rus' principalities[[Muscovy]]/[[Imperial Russia]] bore the title of [[Kniaz]] (translated as [[Duke]] or [[Prince]]), [[Velikiy Kniaz]] (translated as [[Grand Duke]], Grand Prince or Great Prince), [[Tsar]], [[Emperor]].

The Patriarchs, heads of the [[Russian Orthodox Church]], also sometimes acted as the leaders of [[Russia]] — as, for example, during the Polish occupation and interregnum of [[1610]]—[[1613]] (see [[List of Metropolitans and Patriarchs of Moscow]]).

==[[Grand Prince]]s of [[Novgorod]] (c.and [[860Kiev]] (c. 860- [[912]]1240)==

===[[Rurik Dynasty]] (c. [[860]] - [[912]])===

*[[Rurik]] (c. [[860]] – [[879]])

*[[Oleg of Novgorod|Oleg]] ([[882]] – [[912]])

*[[Rurik]] (c. [[860]] – [[879]]860–879)

==[[Grand Prince]]s of [[Kievan Rus']] ([[912]] - [[1240]])==

*[[Oleg of Novgorod|Oleg]] ([[882]] – [[912]]882–912)

===[[Rurik Dynasty]] ([[912]] - [[1146]])===

*[[Igor of Kiev|Igor I]] ([[912]] – [[945]]912–945)

*[[Olga of Kiev|Olga]] (Regent, [[945]] – [[962]]945–962)

*[[Sviatoslav I of Kiev|Sviatoslav I]] ([[962]] – [[972]]962–972)

*[[Yaropolk of Kiev|Yaropolk I]] ([[972]] – [[980]]972–980)

*[[Vladimir I of Kiev|Vladimir I]] ([[980]] – [[1015]]980–1015)

*[[Sviatopolk I of Kiev|Sviatopolk I]] ([[1015]] – [[1019]]1015–1019)

*[[Yaroslav I the Wise|Yaroslav I]] ([[1019]] – [[1054]]1019–1054)

*[[Iziaslav I of Kiev|Iziaslav I]] ([[1054]] – [[1073]]1054–1073, [[1076]] – [[1078]]1076–1078)

*[[Vseslav of Kiev|Vseslav]] ([[1068]] – [[1069]]1068–1069)

*[[Sviatoslav II of Kiev|Sviatoslav II]] ([[1073]] – [[1076]]1073–1076)

*[[Vsevolod of Kiev|Vsevolod I]] ([[1078]] – [[1093]]1078–1093)

*[[Sviatopolk II of Kiev|Sviatopolk II]] ([[1093]] – [[1113]]1093–1113)

*[[Vladimir II Monomakh|Vladimir II Monomakh]] ([[1113]] – [[1125]]1113–1125)

*[[Mstislav I of Kiev|Mstislav I]] ([[1125]] – [[1132]]1125–1132)

*[[Yaropolk II of Kiev|Yaropolk II]] ([[1132]] – [[1139]]1132–1139)

*[[Vyacheslav of Kiev|Viacheslav I]] ([[1139]], [[1151]] – [[1154]]1151–1154)

*[[Vsevolod II of Kiev|Vsevolod II]] ([[1139]] – [[1146]]1139–1146)

*[[Igor II of Kiev|Igor II]] ([[1146]])

*[[Iziaslav II of Kiev|Iziaslav II]] ([[1146]] – [[1154]]1146–1154, with intervals)

*[[Yuri Dolgoruky|George I]] ([[1149]] – [[1151]]1149–1151, [[1155]] – [[1157]]1155–1157)

*[[Rostislav I of Kiev|Rostislav I]] ([[1154]] – [[1167]]1154–1167, with intervals)

*[[Iziaslav III of Kiev|Iziaslav III]] ([[1155]] – [[1162]]1155–1162, with intervals)

*[[Mstislav II of Kiev|Mstislav II]] ([[1167]] – [[1169]]1167–1169)

*[[Gleb of Kursk|Gleb I]] ([[1169]], [[1170]] – [[1171]]1170–1171)

*[[Vladimir II Mstislavich|Vladimir]] ([[1171]])

*[[Mikhail of Vladimir|Michael I]] ([[1171]])

*[[Roman of Kiev|Roman I]] ([[1171]] – [[1173]]1171–1173, [[1175]] – [[1177]]1175–1177)

*[[Vsevolod the Big Nest|Vsevolod III]] ([[1173]])

*[[Rurik Rostislavich|Rurik]] ([[1172]] – [[1211]]1172–1211, with intervals)

*[[Yaroslav II of Kiev|Yaroslav II]], ([[1174]] – [[1175]]1174–1175, [[1180]])

*[[Sviatoslav III of Kiev|Sviatoslav III]] ([[1173]], [[1176]] – [[1180]]1176–1180, [[1181]] – [[1194]]1181–1194)

*[[Igor of Lutsk|Ingvar I]] ([[1202]], [[1214]])*

*[[Roman the Great|Roman II]] ([[1203]] - [[1205]])

*[[Rostislav II of Kiev|Rostislav II]] ([[1204]] – [[1206]]1204–1206)

*[[Vsevolod IV of Kiev|Vsevolod IV]] ([[1206]] – [[1212]]1206–1212, with intervals)

*[[Mstislav III of Kiev|Mstislav III]] ([[1214]] – [[1223]]1214–1223)

*[[Vladimir III Rurikovich|Vladimir III]] ([[1223]] – [[1235]]1223–1235)

*[[Iziaslav IV Vladimirovich|Iziaslav IV]] (1[[235]] – [[1236]]1235–1236)

*[[Yaroslav III Vsevolodovich|Yaroslav III]] ([[1236]] – [[1238]]1236–1238, [[1246]])

*[[Michael of Chernigov|Michael II]] ([[1238]] – [[1239]]1238–1239, [[1241]] – [[1246]]1241–1246)

*[[Rostislav III Mstislavich|Rostislav III]] ([[1239]])

*[[Danylo of Halych|Daniel I]] ([[1239]] – [[1240]]1239–1240)

==[[Grand Prince]]s of [[Kievan Rus'Vladimir-Suzdal]] ([[912]] 1168- [[1240]]1362)==

==[[Grand Prince]]s of [[Vladimir-Suzdal|Vladimir]] ([[1168]] - [[1362]])==

*[[Andrei Bogolyubsky|Andrew I]] ([[1168]] - [[1174]]), 1st Grand Prince of Vladimir

*[[Mikhail of Vladimir|Michael I]] ([[1174]] - [[1176]]), 2nd Grand Prince of Vladimir

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*[[Dmitri of Suzdal]] ([[1359]] - [[1362]]), 21st Grand Prince of Vladimir

==[[Grand Prince]]s of [[Muscovy|Moscow]] ([[1283]] 1359- [[1359]]1547)==

===[[Rurik Dynasty]] ([[1283]] - [[1359]])===

:''Main article: [[Grand Prince of Moscow]]''.

*[[Daniel of Russia|Daniel]] ([[1283]] - [[1303]])

*[[Yuri of Russia|Yuri]] ([[1303]] - [[1325]])

*[[Ivan I of Russia|Ivan I]] (Ivan the Moneybag) ([[1325]] - [[1341]])

*[[Simeon of Russia|Simeon]] (Simeon the Proud) ([[1341]] - [[1353]])

*[[Ivan II of Russia|Ivan II]] (Ivan the Fair) ([[1353]] - [[1359]])

==[[Grand Duchy of Moscow|Grand Princes of Moscow]] ([[1359]] - [[1547]])==

===[[Rurik Dynasty]] ([[1359]] - [[1547]])===

*[[Dmitri Donskoi]] ([[1359]] - [[1389]])

*[[Vasili I of Russia|Vasili I]] ([[1389]] - [[1425]])

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**Grand Duchess [[Elena Glinskaya]] ([[regent]] for her son, Ivan IV, [[1533]] - [[1538]])

**Regents: [[Shuisky|Boyars Shuiskys]] and [[Belsky|Boyars Belskys]] ([[1538]] - [[1547]])

*[[Ivan IV of Russia|Ivan IV]] (Ivan the Terrible) ([[1533]] - [[1547]]) (crowned- firstFirst [[Tsar]] of [[Russia]] on [[16 January]] [[1547]])

**[[Simeon Bekbulatovich]] ([[1574]] - [[1576]]), a puppet ruler formally crowned "Grand Prince of the whole Russia" by Ivan the Terrible

==[[Tsar]]s of Russia ([[1547]] - [[1721]])==

===[[Rurik Dynasty]] ([[1547]] - [[1598]])===

*[[Ivan IV of Russia|Ivan IV]] (Ivan the Terrible) ([[1547]] - [[1584]])

*[[Feodor I of Russia|Feodor I]] ([[1584]] - [[1598]]) - last of the reigning [[Rurikids]]

===[[House of Godunov|Godunov Dynasty]] ([[1598]] - [[1605]])===

*[[Boris Godunov]] ([[1598]] - [[1605]])

*[[Feodor II of Russia|Feodor II]] ([[1605]])

===Usurpers ([[1605]] - [[1610]])===

*[[False Dmitriy I|False Dmitri I]] ([[1605]] - [[1606]])

*[[Vasili IV of Russia|Vasili IV]] ([[1606]] - [[1610]]) - also a Rurikid

===[[Time of Troubles]] ([[1610]] - [[1613]])===

**[[Seven Boyars]] ([[1610]] - [[1610]])

**[[Władysław IV Vasa]] ([[1610]] - [[1612]]) In 1610 he was elected{{fact}} a [[Tsar]] of [[Russia]] however was never able to take the [[Muscovy|Muscovite throne]] and used the title of [[Grand Duke]] of [[Moscow]]

===[[Romanov Dynasty]] ([[1613]] - [[1721]]1917)===

*[[Mikhail I of Russia|Michael I]] ([[1613]] - [[1645]]) (elected Tsar on [[21 February]], [[1613]])

**[[Patriarch Filaret (Feodor Romanov)]] ([[1613]] - [[1633]]) (de-facto co-ruler of Russia during the early reign of his son, [[Mikhail I of Russia|Mikhail Feodorovich]])

*[[Alexei I of Russia|Aleksey I]] ([[1645]] - [[1676]])

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**[[Sophia Alekseyevna]] ([[1682]]-[[1689]]) (was a [[regent]] of Russia in the time of joint ruler Peter I with Ivan V)

*[[Ivan V of Russia|Ivan V]] ([[1682]] - [[1696]]) (joint ruler with Peter I)

*[[Peter I of Russia|Peter I]] (Peter the Great) ([[1682]] - [[1721]]) (joint ruler with Ivan V until [[1696]], proclaimed first '')

==[[Emperor]]s of All Russia'', on1721 [[22- October]] [[1721]])1917==

==[[Emperor]]s of Russia ([[1721]] - [[1917]])==

===[[Romanov Dynasty]] ([[1721]] - [[1917]])===

*[[Peter I of Russia|Peter I]] (Peter the Great) ([[1721]] - [[1725]])

*[[Catherine I of Russia|Catherine I]] ([[1725]] - [[1727]])

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*[[Paul I of Russia|Paul I]] ([[1796]] - [[1801]])

*[[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]] ([[1801]] - [[1825]])

**[[Konstantin Pavlovich]] ([[November 27]], [[1825]] - [[December 25]], [[1825]]) (After [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]] death during 16 days was considered as [[emperor]] and autocrat of All-[[Russia]] Konstantin I. December 25,1825 has renounced thea throne.)

*[[Nicholas I of Russia|Nicholas I]] ([[1825]] - [[1855]])

*[[Alexander II of Russia|Alexander II]] ([[1855]] - [[1881]])

*[[Alexander III of Russia|Alexander III]] ([[1881]] - [[1894]])

*Saint [[Nicholas II of Russia|Saint Nicholas II the Passion Bearer]] ([[1894]] - [[1917]])

**[[Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia|Michael II]] ([[March 15]]-[[March 16]], [[1917]], abdicated a day after his brother)

===Heads of [[Romanov Dynasty]] ([[1721]]since - [[1917]])=1924==

==*[[Grand DuchyDuke of MoscowCyril|GrandCyril, PrincesEmperor of MoscowRussia]] ([[13591924]] - [[15471938]])==

*[[Grand Duke Vladimir of Russia|Vladimir, Emperor of Russia]] ([[1938]] - [[1992]])

*[[Maria Vladimirovna of Russia|Maria, Empress of Russia]] ([[1992]] - Present)

*[[George Mikhailovitch of Russia|Tsarevich George Mikhailovitch]], [[heir apparent]] and son of Maria Vladimirovna

*[[Nicholas Romanovich, Prince of Russia|Prince Nicholas Romanov]] contests Maria's claim

*See [[List of leaders of Russia]] for the continuation of leadership.

==See also==

*See [[List of leaders of Russia]] for the continuation of leadership.

*[[Timeline of Russian history]]

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[[da:Russiske zarer]]

[[de:Liste der russischen Zaren]]

[[en:List of Russian rulers]]

[[fi:Venäjän hallitsijat]]

[[fr:Liste des monarques de Russie]]