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Clearly, <math>1 < \sigma_0(n) < n</math> and σ(''n'') > ''n'' for all ''n'' > 2.
The divisor function is [[multiplicative function|multiplicative]],{{Why|date=May 2021|reason=the divisor function doesn't seem obviously multiplicative. What is the proof sketch?}} but not [[Completely multiplicative function|completely multiplicative]]:
:<math>\gcd(a, b)=1 \Longrightarrow \sigma_x(ab)=\sigma_x(a)\sigma_x(b).</math>
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