Irreligiosità: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 09:31, 17 feb 2019

Versione delle 21:55, 17 feb 2019

Riga 12:

L'irreligiosità può includere anche alcune forme di [[teismo]] a seconda del contesto storico-religioso su cui viene definito, com'è avvenuto ad esempio nel [[XVIII secolo]] in [[Europa]], quando l'[[epitome]] dell'irreligiosità era il [[deismo]] contrario cioè alla [[gerarchia]] religiosa ed ecclesiale ufficiale<ref>Campbell, Colin. 1971. ''Towards a Sociology of Irreligion''. London:McMillan p. 31.</ref>.

Nell'[[Asia orientale]] contemporanea il termine condiviso significa "irreligione" o "nessuna religione" (無 宗教, pron. cinese wú zōngjiào, pron. shūkyō), con cui la maggioranza delle popolazioni di quell'[[area geografica]] si identifica, implica la non appartenenza ad una delle religioni istituzionali (come il [[buddhismo]] e il [[cristianesimo]]) e non necessariamente la non credenza nelle religioni tradizionali rappresentate collettivamente dallo ''Shendao'' (la [[religione popolare cinese]]) e dallo [[Shintoismo]] del [[Giappone]] (entrambi significano "modi/direzioni degli DeiDéi")<ref name="Handbook Japanese">{{cita libro|curatore1=Theodore C. Bestor|curatore2=Victoria Bestor|curatore3=Akiko Yamagata|titolo=Handbook of Japanese Culture and Society|data=2011|editore=Routledge|città=London|isbn=0-415-43649-4|pp=66–67|citazione=無宗教 ''mushūkyō'', "no religion", in Japanese language and mindset identifies those people who do not belong to organised religion. To the Japanese, the term "religion" or "faith" means organised religions on the model of Christianity, that is a religion with specific doctrines and requirement for church membership. So, when asked "what is their religion", most of the Japanese answer that they "do not belong to any religion". According to [[NHK]] studies, those Japanese who identify with ''mushūkyō'' and therefore do not belong to any organised religion, actually take part in the folk ritual dimension of ''Shinto''. Ama Toshimaru in ''Nihonjin wa naze mushukyo na no ka'' ("Why are the Japanese non-religious?") of 1996, explains that people who do not belong to organised religions but regularly pray and make offerings to ancestors and protective deities at private altars or Shinto shrines will identify themselves as ''mushukyo''. Ama designates "natural religion" what NHK studies define as "folk religion", and other scholars have named "Nipponism" (''Nipponkyō'') or "common religion".}}</ref>.

== Definizione ==

Riga 90:

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! scope="col" style="width:10em;"| Nazione

! scope="col" | % della popolazione<br />che si dichiara non- religiosa

! scope="col"| Data e fonte

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|61

|<ref name="zuckerman"/>

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| |{{DEU}}

|59

|<ref>{{cita web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/04/14/map-these-are-the-worlds-least-religious-countries/ |titolo=Map: These are the world's least religious countries |editore=The Washington Post| acceso=14 aprile 2015}} </ref><ref>{{de icon}} [http://www.remid.de/remid_info_zahlen.htm Religionen in Deutschland: Mitgliederzahlen] Religionswissenschaftlicher Medien- und Informationsdienst; 31 ottobre 2009. Consultato il 19 novembre 2009.</ref><ref name="REMID">[http://www.remid.de/remid_info_zahlen.htm REMID Data of "Religionswissenschaftlicher Medien- und Informationsdienst"] Consultato il 16 gennaio 2015.</ref>

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| |{{SWE}}

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|30

|<ref>{{cita web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/mediareleasesbyReleaseDate/7E65A144540551D7CA258148000E2B85?OpenDocument|titolo=Media Release - 2016 Census: Religion|nome=c=AU; o=Commonwealth of Australia; ou=Australian Bureau of|cognome=Statistics|sito=www.abs.gov.au}}</ref>

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| |{{DEU}}

|21–34

|<ref>{{cita web|titolo=End of year 2016 Germany|url=http://www.wingia.com/web/files/surveys/24/file/24.pdf?1494437371|editore=[[WIN/GIA|WIN-Gallup International]]|accesso=10 maggio 2017|pagina=40|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525144300/http://www.wingia.com/web/files/surveys/24/file/24.pdf?1494437371|dataarchivio=25 maggio 2017|urlmorto=yes|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cita web|titolo=End of year 2014 Germany|url=http://www.wingia.com/web/files/richeditor/filemanager/Germany_Tables_V5_a.pdf|editore=[[WIN/GIA|WIN-Gallup International]]|accesso=10 maggio 2017|pagina=38|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525144303/http://www.wingia.com/web/files/richeditor/filemanager/Germany_Tables_V5_a.pdf|dataarchivio=25 maggio 2017|urlmorto=yes|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="fowid">{{cita web|url=http://fowid.de/fileadmin/datenarchiv/Religionszugehoerigkeit/Religionszugehoerigkeit_Bevoelkerung_Deutschland_2014.pdf |titolo=Religionszugehörigkeit Bevölkerung Deutschland |editore=Forschungsgruppe Weltanschauungen in Deutschland |accesso=24 gennaio 2016 |lingua=de |urlmorto=yes |urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115132325/http://fowid.de/fileadmin/datenarchiv/Religionszugehoerigkeit/Religionszugehoerigkeit_Bevoelkerung_Deutschland_2014.pdf |dataarchivio=15 gennaio 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{de icon}} [http://www.remid.de/remid_info_zahlen.htm Religionen in Deutschland: Mitgliederzahlen] Religionswissenschaftlicher Medien- und Informationsdienst; 31 October 2009. Retrieved 19 November 2009.</ref><ref name="REMID">[http://www.remid.de/remid_info_zahlen.htm REMID Data of "Religionswissenschaftlicher Medien- und Informationsdienst"] retrieved 16 January 2015</ref>

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Riga 247:

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|17–19

| 19

|<ref>{{cita web|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/youth-in-singapore-shunning-religion|titolo=Youth in Singapore shunning religion|editore=The Straits Times|accesso=21 marzo 2016|lingua=en}}</ref>

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Riga 400:

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| |{{THA}}

| <1

|<ref>{{cita web|url=http://popcensus.nso.go.th/show_table.php?t=t5&yr=2543&a=1 |titolo=ประชากรจำแนกตามศาสนา หมวดอายุ เพศ และเขตการปกครอง |editore=สำมะโนประชากรและเคหะ พ.ศ. 2543 (2000 census), [[National Statistical Office of Thailand]] |accesso=26 ottobre 2013|lingua=th}}</ref>

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| |{{BGD}}

|<1

|<ref name="dentsu"/>

|}