Semi-cursive script: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 19:58, 30 July 2021

Revision as of 21:51, 30 July 2021

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Calligraphy culture from China was introduced to Japan in around 600 CE and have been practiced till today. Although Japan originally used Chinese characters (''kanji'') to represent words of the spoken language, there were still parts of the spoken language that could not be written using Chinese characters.<ref name=":4" /> The phonetic writing systems, [[hiragana]] and [[katakana]] were developed as a result of the semi-cursive and cursive styles.<ref name=":4" /> During the [[Heian period|Heian Period]], a large amount of calligraphy works was written in the semi-cursive style because the roundedness of the style allowed for a natural flow between Chinese characters (''kanji'') and hiragana.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Bernard|first1=Kyoko|last2=Nakata|first2=Yujiro|last3=Woodhill|first3=Alan|last4=Nikovskis|first4=Armis|date=1973|title=The Art of Japanese Calligraphy.|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2383576|journal=Monumenta Nipponica|volume=28|issue=4|pages=514|doi=10.2307/2383576|jstor=2383576|issn=0027-0741}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Boudonnat|first=Louise|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51553636|title=Traces of the brush : the art of Japanese calligraphy|date=2003|publisher=Chronicle|others=Harumi Kushizaki|isbn=2-02-059342-4|___location=San Francisco|oclc=51553636}}</ref>

=== Korea ===

Chinese calligraphy appeared in Korea at around 2nd or 3rd century CE. Korea also used Chinese characters (''[[hanja]]'') until the invention of the Korean alphabet, ''[[hangul]]'', in 1443.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Choi|first=Yearn-hong|date=2016|title=Choe Chi-won, great Tang and Silla poet|work=The Korean Times|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/culture/2016/07/142_208963.html|access-date=2021}}</ref> Even then, many calligraphers did not choose to use the newly created ''hangul'' writing system and continued to write calligraphy and its various styles using Chinese characters.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Brown|first=Ju|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/162136010|title=China, Japan, Korea : culture and customs|date=2006|publisher=BookSurge|others=John Brown|isbn=1-4196-4893-4|___location=North Charleston, South Carolina|oclc=162136010}}</ref> In this environment, semi cursive script started seeing use in Korea during the [[Joseon Dynasty]].<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2021-07-30|title=Categories of calligraphy|url=https://swmuseum.suwon.go.kr/eng/html/02exhibit_02_04.jsp|website=swmuseum.suwon.go.kr}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=2021-07-30|title=Collection of Calligraphic Works by Successive Kings from Seonjo to Sukjong - Kings of Joseon (Seonjo~Sukjong)|url=https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/collection-of-calligraphic-works-by-successive-kings-from-seonjo-to-sukjong/5QE0w581sbMB3A|website=Google Arts & Culture}}</ref>

<!-- === Vietnam ===

Chinese calligraphy was introduced to Vietnam during the Chinese rule in Vietnam. Until the 17^th century, Chinese was the official writing system of the region. Currently, the Latin script is in use, and calligraphy has been practiced in both systems, though it is more difficult to write Latin letters with a brush. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Young artist writes the beauty of Vietnamese calligraphy {{!}} The World Calligraphy Museum|url=https://www.calligraphy-museum.com/en/news/news/young-artist-writes-the-beauty-of-vietnamese-calligraphy#:~:text=It%20originated%20from%20the%20art,letters%20in%20the%20country%20begin.|access-date=2021-05-28|website=www.calligraphy-museum.com}}</ref> -->

== Characteristics ==