Programme identification: Difference between revisions

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Reorganized. Function in first paragraph, technical details (hexadecimal) in second. Deleted sentence about traffic reports which is RDS but not PI. (Not really "rewrote" because it's mostly the same text, just in a different order and with some wikilinks added.) Added the first reference!
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'''Programme Identification''' (PI) is a service provided by [[radio station]]s [[transmit]]ting [[Radio Data System]] (RDS) data as part of the [[FM radio]] [[broadcast]]. It isThe 4-digitPI hexadecimalcode numberallows the radio to identify the station across different [[broadcast relay station]]s. This in turn allows listeners to stay tuned to a network whilst travelling across the service area of multiple [[transmitter]]s.
The PI code allows the radio to identify the station across different broadcasts / multiplexes. For example [[BBC Radio 1]] has PI <code>C201</code>. It is also used in [[Digital Audio Broadcasting]] as Station ID.
 
The PI code is a 4-digit [[hexadecimal]] ([[16-bit]]) number. For example [[BBC Radio 1]] has PI code <code>C201</code>. (The number itself is usually not displayed on radio receivers.)
PI is globally unique only in combination with ECC (extended country code).
 
PI codes are <em>not</em> globally unique; ranges are assigned per-country, and are re-used in countries beyond FM radio range of each other. For example, the first digit "C" as used in the BBC PI code example is used by the [[United Kingdom]], [[Lithuania]], [[Croatia]], and [[Malta]].<ref name=EN50067>{{cite web
PI code (station ID) is usually not displayed on the radio receivers.
|title=European Standard EN 50067:1998: Specification of the radio data system (RDS) for VHF/FM sound broadcasting in the frequency range from 87,5 to 108,0 MHz
|url=http://www.interactive-radio-system.com/docs/EN50067_RDS_Standard.pdf#page=69
|date=April 1998
|access-date=2021-08-30
|author=CENELEC |author-link=European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
PI}}</ref>{{rp|69&ndash;72}} is They can be made globally unique onlyby incombining combinationthem with an ECC (extended country code).
 
The PI Codecodes isare also used in [[Digital Audio Broadcasting]] as Station ID, and by the [[RadioDNS]] standard.
In allows listeners to stay tuned to a network whilst travelling across the service area of multiple [[transmitter]]s. It also allows listeners to a particular network to benefit from cross-network travel news services, [[traffic]] flashes and for the flagging of travel-related programming.
 
==References==
The PI Code is also used by the [[RadioDNS]] standard.
{{Reflist}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Programme Identification}}