Tassonomia delle Arecaceae: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 17:30, 15 gen 2019

Versione delle 00:38, 25 apr 2019

Riga 1:

{{Torna a|Arecaceae}}

La famiglia delle Arecaceae comprende oltre 200 [[Genere (tassonomia)|generi]] divisi in 5 [[sottofamiglia|sottofamiglie]] e 19 [[tribù (tassonomia)|tribù]], per complessive circa 2.800 [[specie]]<ref name=Uhl1987>{{cita libro |autore= Uhl NW & Dransfield J |anno=1987 |titolo=Genera Palmarum: A Classification of Palms Based on the Work of Harold E. Moore, Jr. |editore=Allen Press |città=Lawrence, Kansas |isbn=978-0-935868-30-2|url=http://www.amazon.com/Genera-Palmarum-Classification-Palms-Harold/dp/0935868305/|lingua=en}}</ref><ref name=VPE>{{cita web|titolo=Classification of the Family Palmae|sito=Virtual Palm Encyclopedia|url=http://www.plantapalm.com/vpe/taxonomy/vpe_taxonomy3.htm|editore=Palm & Cycad Societies of Florida|accesso=17 maggio 2015|lingua=en|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924074035/http://www.plantapalm.com/vpe/taxonomy/vpe_taxonomy3.htm#|dataarchivio=24 settembre 2015|urlmorto=sì}}</ref><ref name=Dransfield2005>{{cita pubblicazione |autore=Dransfield J, Uhl NW, Asmussen CB, Baker WJ, Harley MM and Lewis CE|titolo=A New Phylogenetic Classification of the Palm Family, Arecaceae |rivista=Kew Bulletin |anno=2005 |volume=60 |numero=4 |pp=559-569|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25070242 |lingua=en}}</ref><ref name=Asmussen2006>{{cita pubblicazione |autore=Asmussen C.B., Barfod A.S., Deickmann V., Dransfield J., Pintaud J.-C. And Baker W.J. |titolo=A new subfamily classification of the palm family (Arecaceae): evidence from plastid DNA phylogeny |rivista=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |anno=2006 |volume=151 |pp=15–38 |lingua=en |url=http://www.researchgate.net/publication/227615529_A_new_subfamily_classification_of_the_palm_family_%28Arecaceae%29_evidence_from_plastid_DNA_phylogeny }}</ref>.

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Riga 9:

* '''Sottotribù [[Ancistrophyllinae]]'''

**''[[Laccosperma]]'' <small>(G.Mann & H.Wendl.) Drude</small> (6 spp.)

**''[[Eremospatha]]'' <small></small> (11 spp.)

* '''Sottotribù [[Eugeissoninae]]'''

**''[[Eugeissona]]'' <small></small> (6 spp.)

* '''Sottotribù [[Metroxylinae]]'''

**''[[Metroxylon]]'' <small></small> (7 spp.)

**''[[Korthalsia]]'' <small></small> (27 spp.)

* '''Sottotribù [[Calaminae]]'''

**''[[Eleiodoxa]]'' <small></small> (1 sp.)

**''[[Salacca (botanica)|Salacca]]'' <small></small> (22 spp.)

**''[[Daemonorops]]'' <small></small> (107 spp.)

**''[[Calamus (botanica)|Calamus]]'' <small></small> (380 spp.)

<!-- **''[[Calospatha]]'' <small></small> -->

**''[[Pogonotium]]'' <small></small> (3 spp.)

**''[[Ceratolobus]]'' <small></small> (6 spp.)

**''[[Retispatha]]'' <small></small> (1 sp.)

* '''Sottotribù [[Plectocomiinae]]'''

**''[[Myrialepis]]'' <small></small> (1 sp.)

**''[[Plectocomia]]'' <small></small> (15 spp.)

<!-- **''[[Plectomiopsis]]'' <small></small> -->

* '''Sottotribù [[Pigafettinae]]'''

**''[[Pigafetta (botanica)|Pigafetta]]'' <small></small> (2 spp.)

* '''Sottotribù [[Raphiinae]]'''

Riga 78:

*'''Sottotribù [[Livistoninae]]'''

**''[[Livistona]]'' <small>R. Br.</small> (28 spp.)

**''[[Saribus]]'' <small>Blume</small> <ref>{{cita pubblicazione |autore=Bacon C.D. and Baker W.J. |anno=2011 |titolo=Saribus resurrected |rivista=Palms |volume=55 |pp=109–116 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/William_Baker/publication/233497879_Saribus_resurrected/links/0fcfd50e3496fe6b52000000.pdf|lingua=en}}</ref> (8 spp.)

**''[[Johannesteijsmannia]]'' <small>J.Dransf.</small> (4 spp.)

**''[[Licuala]]'' <small>Wurmb</small> (153 spp.)

Riga 141:

===Tribù [[Iriarteae]]===

*''[[Dictyocaryum]]'' <small></small>

*''[[Iriartella]]'' <small></small>

*''[[Iriartea]]'' <small></small>

*''[[Socratea]]'' <small></small>

===Tribù [[Podococceae]]===

*''[[Podococcus]]'' <small></small>

===Tribù [[Areceae]]===

<!-- [[ImmagineFile:Areca_catechu_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-014.jpg|300px|right]] -->

* '''Sottotribù [[Oraniinae]]'''

**''[[Halmoorea]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Orania (botanica)|Orania]]'' <small></small>

* '''Sottotribù [[Manicariinae]]'''

**''[[Manicaria]]'' <small></small>

* '''Sottotribù [[Leopoldiniinae]]'''

**''[[Leopoldinia]]'' <small></small>

* '''Sottotribù [[Malortieinae]]'''

**''[[Reinhardtia]]'' <small></small>

* '''Sottotribù [[Dypsidinae]]'''

**''[[Vonitra]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Neophloga]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Phloga]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Dypsis]]'' <small>Noronha ex Mart.</small> (162 spp.)

* '''Sottotribù [[Euterpeinae]]'''

**''[[Euterpe (botanica)|Euterpe]]'' <small>Mart.</small> (7 spp.)

**''[[Prestoea]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Neonicholsonia]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Oenocarpus]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Jessenia]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Hyospathe]]'' <small></small>

* '''Sottotribù [[Roystoneinae]]'''

**''[[Roystonea]]'' <small></small>

* '''Sottotribù [[Archontophoenicinae]]'''

**''[[Archontophoenix]]'' <small>H.Wendl. & Drude</small> (6 spp.)

**''[[Chambeyronia]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Hedyscepe]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Rhopalostylis]]'' <small>H.Wendl. & Drude, 1875</small> (2 spp.)

**''[[Kentiopsis]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Mackeea]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Actinokentia]]'' <small></small>

* '''Sottotribù [[Cyrtostachydinae]]'''

**''[[Cyrtostachys]]'' <small></small>

* '''Sottotribù [[Linospadicinae]]'''

**''[[Calyptrocalyx]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Linospadix]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Howea]]'' <small>Becc.</small> (2 spp.)

**''[[Laccospadix]]'' <small></small>

* '''Sottotribù [[Ptychospermatinae]]'''

**''[[Drymophloeus]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Carpentaria]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Veitchia]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Normanbya]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Wodyetia]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Ptychosperma]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Ptychococcus]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Brassiophoenix]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Balaka]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Ponapea]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Solfia]]'' <small></small>

* '''Sottotribù [[Arecinae]]'''

**''[[Loxococcus]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Gronophyllum]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Areca]]'' <small>L.</small> (45 spp.)

**''[[Siphokentia]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Hydriastele]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Gulubia]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Nenga]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Pinanga]]'' <small></small>

* '''Sottotribù [[Iguanurinae]]'''

**''[[Neoveitchia]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Pelagodoxa]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Iguanura]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Brongniartikentia]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Lepidorrhachis]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Heterospathe]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Sommieria]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Bentinckia]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Clinosperma]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Cyphokentia]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Moratia]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Clinostigma]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Alsmithia]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Satakentia]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Rhopaloblaste]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Dictyosperma]]'' <small> H. Wendl. & Drude</small> (1 sp.)

**''[[Actniorhytis]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Lavoixia]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Alloschmidia]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Cyphophoenix]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Campecarpus]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Basselinia]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Cyphosperma]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Veillonia]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Burretiokentia]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Physokentia]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Goniocladus]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Actinorhytis]]'' <small></small>

* '''Sottotribù [[Oncospermatinae]]'''

**''[[Deckenia]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Acanthophoenix]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Roscheria]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Oncosperma]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Tectiphiala]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Verschaffeltia]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Phoenicophorium]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Nephrosperma]]'' <small></small>

* '''Sottotribù [[Sclerospermatinae]]'''

**''[[Sclerosperma]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Marojejya]]'' <small></small>

* '''Areceae ''[[incertae sedis]]'' '''

**''[[Masoala]]'' <small> Jum.</small> (2 spp.)

**''[[Carpoxylon]]'' <small></small>

**''[[Dransfieldia]]'' <small>W.J.Baker & Zona</small> <ref>{{cita pubblicazione |autore=Baker WJ, Zona S et al. |titolo=Dransfieldia (Arecaceae)—A New Palm Genus from Western New Guinea |rivista=Systematic Botany |anno=2006 |volume=31 |numero=1 |pp=61–69 |url=http://www.learnedgardener.com/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/Zona_2006_Dransfieldia_Syst_Bot.92103540.pdf |urlmorto=sì |urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527205336/http://www.learnedgardener.com/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/Zona_2006_Dransfieldia_Syst_Bot.92103540.pdf |dataarchivio=27 maggio 2015 }}</ref>

===Tribù [[Cocoseae]]===

Riga 284:

**''[[Parajubaea]]'' <small>Burret</small> (3 spp.)

**''[[Allagoptera]]'' <small>Nees</small> (5 spp.)

**''[[Voanioala]]'' <small>J.Dransf.</small> (1 sp.) <ref>{{cita pubblicazione |autore=Dransfield J. |titolo=Voanioala (Arecoideae: Cocoeae: Butiinae), a new palm genus from Madagascar |rivista= Kew Bull. |anno=1989 |volume=44 |numero=2 |pp=191–198 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4110796 |lingua=en}}</ref>

* '''Sottotribù [[Attaleinae]]''' <small>Drude</small>

Riga 301:

===Tribù [[Geonomeae]]===

*''[[Pholidostachys]]'' <small></small>

*''[[Welfia]]'' <small></small>

*''[[Calyptronoma]]'' <small></small>

*''[[Calyptrogyne]]'' <small></small>

*''[[Asterogyne]]'' <small></small>

*''[[Geonoma]]'' <small></small>

== Note ==