Selenium: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
WikiCleanerBot (talk | contribs)
m v2.04b - Bot T18 CW#553 - Fix errors for CW project (<nowiki> tags)
Etymology: Swapped Greek & latin text so the latin is in the sentence, Greek is parenthetical (for the wider audience who cannot read Greek). Linked Greek to Wiktionary.
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit
Line 3:
{{Good article}}
{{Infobox selenium}}
'''Selenium''' is a [[chemical element]] with the [[Symbol (chemistry)|symbol]] '''Se''' and [[atomic number]]&nbsp;34. It is a [[nonmetal]] (more rarely considered a [[metalloid]]) with properties that are intermediate between the elements above and below in the [[periodic table]], [[sulfur]] and [[tellurium]], and also has similarities to [[arsenic]]. It rarely occurs in its elemental state or as pure ore compounds in the Earth's crust. Selenium—from [[Ancient Greek|Greek]] {{langtransl|elgrc|selḗnē}} ({{wikt-lang|grc|σελήνη}} (selḗnē'Moon') "Moon" – was—was discovered in 1817 by {{lang|sv|italics=unset|[[Jöns Jacob Berzelius]]}}, who noted the similarity of the new element to the previously discovered tellurium (named for the Earth).
 
Selenium is found in [[:Category:Sulfide minerals|metal sulfide ores]], where it partially replaces the sulfur. Commercially, selenium is produced as a byproduct in the refining of these ores, most often during production. Minerals that are pure selenide or selenate compounds are known but rare. The chief commercial uses for selenium today are [[glassmaking]] and [[pigment]]s. Selenium is a [[semiconductor]] and is used in [[photocell]]s. Applications in [[electronics]], once important, have been mostly replaced with [[silicon]] semiconductor devices. Selenium is still used in a few types of DC power [[surge protector]]s and one type of [[Fluorescence|fluorescent]] [[quantum dot]].