Help:IPA/Slovak: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 22:42, 28 November 2021

Revision as of 09:10, 29 November 2021

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| align="center" | <big>{{IPA link|b}}</big>

| {{lang|sk|'''b'''yť}}, {{lang|sk|vstu'''p''' do}}<ref name="voiced">Apart from being the main realization of the phonemes {{IPA|/b, d, ɟdʑ, dz, dʐ, ɡ, z, ʐ/}}, {{IPA|[{{IPAplink|b}}, {{IPAplink|d}}, {{IPAplink|ɟdʑ}}, {{IPAplink|dz}}, {{IPAplink|dʐ}}, {{IPAplink|ɡ}}, {{IPAplink|z}}, {{IPAplink|ʐ}}]}} also occur as allophones of {{IPA|/p, t, ctɕ, ts, tʂ, k, s, ʂ/}} before the voiced obstruents {{IPA|/b, d, ɡ, ɟdʑ, dʐ, z, ʐ, ɦ/}}. {{IPA|/f/}} and {{IPA|/x/}} are also voiced in this environment, to {{IPAblink|v}} and {{IPAblink|ɣ}}.</ref>

| '''''b'''ill''

|-

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| '''''d'''oor''

|-

| align="center" | <big>{{IPA link|ɟdʑ}}</big> {{sfnp|Pavlík|2004|pp=99,106}}

| {{lang|sk|'''ď'''aleko}}, {{lang|sk|by'''ť''' zaradený}}<ref name="voiced"/>

| '''''d'''ew''

|-

| align="center" | <big>{{IPA link|f}}</big>

| {{lang|sk|'''f'''arba}}, {{lang|sk|'''v'''ták}}<ref name="v">The phones transcribed {{IPA|[{{IPAplink|f}}, {{IPAplink|v}}, {{IPAplink|ʋ}}, {{IPAplink|w}}]}} are allophones of a single {{IPA|/v/}} phoneme (but note that {{IPA|[{{IPAplink|f}}, {{IPAplink|v}}]}} are also allophones of the {{IPA|/f/}} phoneme):<br/>• {{IPAblink|f}} occurs word-initially before the voiceless obstruents {{IPA|/p, t, ctɕ, k, tʂ, s, ʂ, x/}};<br/>• {{IPAblink|v}} occurs word-initially before the voiced obstruents {{IPA|/b, d, ɟdʑ, ɡ, dʐ, z, ʐ, ɦ/}};<br/>• {{IPAblink|w}} or {{IPAblink|ʋ}} (in our transcriptions always represented as {{IPAblink|w}}) occur in the syllable [[Syllable#Coda|coda]];<br/>• {{IPAblink|ʋ}} occurs in all other cases ({{Harvcoltxt|Hanulíková|Hamann|2010|p=374}}).</ref>

| '''''f'''ocus''

|-

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| ''s'''t'''and''

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| align="center" | <big>{{IPA link|ctɕ}}</big> {{sfnp|Pavlík|2004|pp=99,106}}

| {{lang|sk|rados'''ť'''}}, {{lang|sk|lo'''ď'''}}<ref name="voiceless">Apart from being the main realization of the phonemes {{IPA|/k, p, s, ʂ, t, ctɕ, ts, tʂ/}}, {{IPA|[{{IPAplink|k}}, {{IPAplink|p}}, {{IPAplink|s}}, {{IPAplink|ʂ}}, {{IPAplink|t}}, {{IPAplink|ctɕ}}, {{IPAplink|ts}}, {{IPAplink|tʂ}}]}} also occur as word-final allophones of {{IPA|/ɡ, b, z, ʐ, d, ɟdʑ, dz, dʐ/}} unless the following word starts with any of the voiced obstruents {{IPA|/b, d, ɡ, ɟdʑ, dʐ, z, ʐ, ɦ/}} and is pronounced without a pause, in which case they are realized as voiced {{IPA|[{{IPAplink|ɡ}}, {{IPAplink|b}}, {{IPAplink|z}}, {{IPAplink|ʐ}}, {{IPAplink|d}}, {{IPAplink|ɟdʑ}}, {{IPAplink|dz}}, {{IPAplink|dʐ}}]}}.</ref>

| ''s'''t'''ew''

|-

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|last=Pavlík

|first=Radoslav

|journal=THE LINGUISTIC JOURNAL

|title=Slovak Speech Sounds and the International Phonetic Alphabet

|issue=55/2

|editor1-last=Bosák

|editor1-first=Ján

|editor2-last=Petrufová

|editor2-first=Magdaléna

|year=2004

|title=Slovenské hlásky a medzinárodná fonetická abeceda

|pages=87-109

|journal=Jazykovedný časopis

|language=Slovak language

|volume=55

|publisher= Slovak Academic Press, spol. s r. o.

|pages=87-10987–109

|___location=Bratislava

|issn=00215597

|url=http://www.juls.savba.sk/ediela/jc/2004/2/jc2004_2.pdf

}}