JPL Small-Body Database: Difference between revisions

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Longer than a stib
For most asteroids, the epoch used to define an orbit is updated twice a year.
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|publisher=[[NASA]]/[[Jet Propulsion Laboratory|JPL]]
|access-date=2012-03-19
}}</ref> In April 2021 the JPL Small-Body Database Browser started using planetary [[ephemeris]] ([[Jet Propulsion Laboratory Development Ephemeris#Ephemerides in the series|DE441]]) and small-body perturber SB441-N16. Most objects such as asteroids get a [[Osculating orbit|two-body solution]] (Sun+object) recomputed twice a year. Comets generally have their two-body orbits computed at a time near the perihelion passage (closest approach to the Sun) as to have the two-body orbit more reasonably accurate for both before and after perihelion. For most asteroids, the [[Epoch (astronomy)|epoch]] used to define an orbit is updated twice a year.
 
On 27 September 2021 the JPL Solar System Dynamics website underwent a significant upgrade.
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== Close-approach data ==
As of August 2013 (planetary [[ephemeris]] [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory Development Ephemeris|DE431]]) close-approach data is available for the major planets and the 16 most massive asteroids. Close approach data wasis available by adding <code>;cad=1</code> or <code>&cadview=1OPC</code> to the [[query string]] at the end of the body's [[URL]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2017U1;cad=1|title=JPLClose Small-Bodyapproach Databasedata Browseruse -to 'Oumuamuabe (A/2017available U1)|access-dateby adding <code>;cad=June1</code> 15,or 2018}}<code>&cad=1</refcode> to the query string. The [[Wayback Machine]] prefers the <code>&cad=1</code> option. The JPL Small-Body Database close approach table lists a [[Linearity|linearized]] uncertainty. The time of close approach uncertainty and min/max distance correspond to the [[3-sigma]] level.
 
== Orbit diagram ==
A [[Java (programming language)|Java]] applet is available and provided as a 3D orbit visualization tool. The applet was implemented using unreliable [[Two-body problem|2-body methods]], and hence should not be used for determining accurate long-term trajectories (over several years or decades) or planetary encounter circumstances. For accurate ephemerides use the [[JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System]] that handles the [[n-body problem]] using [[numerical integration]]. The Java applet is available by adding <code>;orb&view=1VOP</code> to the query string at the end of the body's URL.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2017U1;orb=1|title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser - 'Oumuamua (A/2017 U1)|access-date=June 15, 2018}}</ref>
 
==See also==