Forces on sails: Difference between revisions

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Components of force: lift vs. drag and driving vs. lateral force: Remove sentence that creates more questions than it answers.
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Lift and drag are components of the total aerodynamic force on sail ('''F<sub>T</sub>'''). Since the forces on the sail are resisted by forces in the water (for a boat) or on the traveled surface (for an ice boat or land sailing craft), their corresponding forces can also be decomposed from total aerodynamic force into driving force ('''F<sub>R</sub>''') and lateral force ('''F<sub>LAT</sub>'''). Driving force overcomes resistance to forward motion. Lateral force is met by lateral resistance from a keel, blade or wheel, but also creates a [[Sailing#Heeling|heeling]] force.
 
The tendency of the air to stay attached to the outside convex sail surface is explained as the [[Coandă effect]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Tritton|first=D. J.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mrLvCAAAQBAJ&q=Tritton,+D.J.,+Physical+Fluid+Dynamics,+Van+Nostrand+Reinhold,+1977+(reprinted+1980),+Section+22.7,+The+Coand%C4%83+Effect.|title=Physical Fluid Dynamics|date=2012-12-06|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-94-009-9992-3|language=en|chapter=22.7 The Coanda Effect}}</ref>
 
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