Carmichael function: Difference between revisions

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Divisibility: Previous proof was unsatisfactory, and gave no indication why lambda(p) should divide lambda(p^2) for example.
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:<math> a\,|\,b \Rightarrow \lambda(a)\,|\,\lambda(b) </math>
 
'''Proof.''' The result follows from the formulaChinese remainder theorem.
 
By definition, for any integer <math>k</math>, we have that <math> k^\lambda(b) \equiv 1\mod{b} </math> , and therefore <math>k^{\lambda(b)} \equiv 1\mod{a}</math>.
:<math>\lambda(n) = \operatorname{lcm}\left(\lambda\left(p_1^{r_1}\right),\lambda\left(p_2^{r_2}\right),\ldots,\lambda\left(p_k^{r_k}\right) \right)</math>
By the minimality property above, we have <math> \lambda(a)\,|\,\lambda(b) </math>.
 
mentioned above.
 
===Composition===