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== Posizione ==
La zona demilitarizzata coreana si interseca ma non segue il 38 ° parallelo nord, che era il confine prima della guerra di Corea. Attraversa il parallelo su un angolo, con l'estremità ovest della DMZ situata a sud del parallelo e l'estremità orientale situata a nord di esso.
The Korean Demilitarized Zone intersects but does not follow the [[38th parallel north]], which was the border before the [[Korean War]]. It crosses the parallel on an angle, with the west end of the DMZ lying south of the parallel and the east end lying north of it.
[[File:Korea at night.png|thumb|right|La zona demilitarizzata coreana è visibile di notte dallo spazio]]
TheLa DMZ isè lunga {{convert|250|km|mi|abbr=off}} longchilometri,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=3660 |title=Korean Demilitarized Zone: Image of the Day |publisher=NASA Earth Observatory |accessdate=2010-03-26 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100316031349/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=3660 |archivedate=16 March 2010 }}</ref> approximatelycirca {{convert|4| km|mi|abbr=on}} widedi larghezza. ThoughSebbene thela zonezona separatingche bothsepara sidesentrambi isi demilitarized,lati thesia borderdemilitarizzata, beyondil thatconfine stripoltre isquella onestriscia ofè theuno mostdei heavilyconfini [[Militarization|militarized]]più borderspesantemente inmilitarizzati thedel worldmondo.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2011/06/24/the-worlds-most-dangerous-borders/ |title=The world's most dangerous borders |first=Philip |last=Walker |magazine=Foreign Policy |date=24 June 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308153821/http://foreignpolicy.com/2011/06/24/the-worlds-most-dangerous-borders/ |archivedate=8 March 2017 }}</ref> TheLa [[Northern Limit Line]], oro NLL, isè thela disputedlinea maritimedi [[demarcationdemarcazione line]]marittima betweencontesa Northtra andNord Southe KoreaSud inCorea thenel [[YellowMar Sea]]Giallo, notnon agreedconcordata innell'armistizio. theAnche armistice.la Thecosta coastlinee andle islandsisole onsu bothentrambi sidesi oflati thedel NLL are alsosono heavilypesantemente militarizedmilitarizzate.<ref>Elferink, Alex G. Oude. (1994). {{Google books|x-VYb-wida8C|''The Law of Maritime Boundary Delimitation: a Case Study of the Russian Federation''|page=314}}</ref>
==Storia==
[[File:Korea demilitarized zone map - 1969.jpg|thumb|upright=1.4|DetailDettagli ofdella the DMZZDC]]
[[File:KPA3-2a.jpg|thumb|AUna portionparte of the North Koreandella DMZ seennordcoreana fromvista thedall'Area [[Jointdi Securitysicurezza Area]]congiunta innel Januarygennaio 1976]]
{{main|Divisione della Corea}}
Il 38 ° parallelo nord - che divide a metà la penisola coreana - era il confine originale tra gli Stati Uniti e le brevi aree amministrative coreane dell'Unione Sovietica alla fine della seconda guerra mondiale. Dopo la creazione della Repubblica democratica popolare di Corea (RPDC, informalmente "Corea del Nord") e della Repubblica di Corea (ROK, informalmente "Corea del Sud") nel 1948, divenne di fatto un confine internazionale e uno dei fronti più tesi nella Guerra Fredda.
The [[38th parallel north]]—which divides the Korean Peninsula roughly in half—was the original boundary between the United States and Soviet Union's brief administration areas of Korea at the end of [[World War II]]. Upon the creation of the [[Democratic People's Republic of Korea]] (DPRK, informally "North Korea") and the [[Republic of Korea]] (ROK, informally "South Korea") in 1948, it became a ''[[de facto]]'' international border and one of the most tense fronts in the [[Cold War]].
Sia il Nord che il Sud rimasero dipendenti dai loro stati sponsor dal 1948 allo scoppio della Guerra di Corea. Quel conflitto, che ha provocato oltre tre milioni di vite e diviso la penisola coreana lungo linee ideologiche, è iniziato il 25 giugno 1950, con un'invasione a pieno titolo della Corea del Nord attraverso il 38 ° parallelo, e si è concluso nel 1953 dopo che l'intervento internazionale ha spinto la parte anteriore della guerra vicino al 38 ° parallelo.
Both the North and the South remained dependent on their sponsor states from 1948 to the outbreak of the [[Korean War]]. That conflict, which claimed over three million lives and divided the Korean Peninsula along ideological lines, commenced on 25 June 1950, with a full-front DPRK invasion across the 38th parallel, and ended in 1953 after international intervention pushed the [[Front (military)|front]] of the war back to near the 38th parallel.
Nell'accordo di armistizio del 27 luglio 1953, la DMZ fu creata mentre ciascuna parte accettava di spostare le loro truppe indietro di 2 000 m (1,2 miglia) dalla linea del fronte, creando una zona cuscinetto di 4 km (2,5 mi) di larghezza. La linea di demarcazione militare (MDL) attraversa il centro della DMZ e indica dove si trovava il fronte quando fu firmato l'accordo.
In the [[Korean Armistice Agreement|Armistice Agreement]] of 27 July 1953, the DMZ was created as each side agreed to move their troops back {{convert|2000|m|mi|abbr=in}} from the front line, creating a buffer zone {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} wide. The [[Military Demarcation Line]] (MDL) goes through the center of the DMZ and indicates where the front was when the agreement was signed.
OwingA tocausa thisdi theoreticalquesto [[stalemate]],stallo andteorico genuinee hostilitydi betweenuna thevera Northostilità andtra theil Nord e Southil Sud, largeun numbersgran ofnumero troopsdi aretruppe stationedsono alongdi bothstanza sideslungo ofentrambi thei lati della linelinea, eachciascuna sidedelle guardingquali againstprotegge potentialda aggressionpossibili fromaggressioni thedall'altra other sideparte, evenanche {{Age|1953|July|27}}Template: anni yearsdopo afterla itssua establishmentfondazione. TheL'accordo armisticedi agreementarmistizio explainsspiega exactlyesattamente howquanti manymilitari militarye personnelquale andtipo whatdi kindarmi ofsono weaponspermesse arenella allowedDMZ. inI thesoldati DMZ.di Soldiersentrambe fromle bothparti sidespossono maypattugliare patrolall'interno inside thedella DMZ, butma theynon maypossono notattraversare cross theil MDL. HoweverTuttavia, heavilyi armedsoldati ROK soldierspesantemente patrolarmati underpattugliano thesotto aegisl'egida ofdella [[militarypolizia police]],militare ande havehanno memorizedmemorizzato eachogni linelinea of the armisticedell'armistizio.<ref name="On Patrol in the DMZ">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/21/north-korea-south-korea-dmz-landmines |title=On patrol in the DMZ: North Korean landmines, biting winds and tin cans: As tensions on the peninsula escalate, a former South Korean guard describes life at one of the world's most fortified borders. NK News reports |newspaper=The Guardian |date=2016-03-21 |accessdate=2016-04-18 |author=Ahn, JH |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416132851/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/21/north-korea-south-korea-dmz-landmines |archivedate=16 April 2016 }}</ref> Sporadici [[Listattacchi ofdi borderviolenza incidentshanno involvingucciso North and South Korea|Sporadic outbreaks of violence]] have killed overoltre 500 Southsoldati Korean soldierssudcoreani, 50 USsoldati soldiersstatunitensi ande 250 soldierssoldati fromdella DPRKRPDC alonglungo thela DMZ betweentra il 1953 ande il 1999.<ref>{{cite news|last=Potts |first=Rolf |title=Korea's no-man's-land |url=http://www.salon.com/1999/02/03/feature_115/ |work=Salon |accessdate=31 January 2013 |date=3 February 1999 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130215050040/http://www.salon.com/1999/02/03/feature_115/ |archivedate=15 February 2013 }}</ref>
[[Daeseong-dong]] (alsoanche writtenscritto ''Tae Sung Dong'') ande [[Kijong-dong|Kijŏng-dong]] (also knownnoto asanche thecome "Peace Village") aresono thegli onlyunici settlementsinsediamenti allowedautorizzati bydal thecomitato armisticedi committeearmistizio to remaina withinrimanere theentro boundariesi ofconfini thedella DMZ.<ref name="Tae">{{cite news|url=http://www.stripes.com/article.asp?section=104&article=52586 |title=DMZ sixth-graders become graduates |newspaper=[[Stars and Stripes (newspaper)|Stars and Stripes]] |date=2008-02-19 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611232350/http://www.stripes.com/article.asp?section=104&article=52586 |archivedate=11 June 2009 }}</ref> ResidentsI ofresidenti di Tae Sung Dong aresono governedgovernati ande protectedprotetti bydal theComando [[Uniteddelle NationsNazioni Command]]Unite ande aresono generallygeneralmente requiredtenuti toa spendtrascorrere at leastalmeno 240 nightsnotti perall'anno yearnel invillaggio theper villagemantenere tola maintainloro their residencyresidenza.<ref name = "Tae"/> InNel 2008, theil villagevillaggio hadaveva auna populationpopolazione ofdi 218 peoplepersone.<ref name = "Tae"/> TheGli villagersabitanti ofdel villaggio di Tae Sung Dong aresono directdiscendenti descendantsdiretti ofdi peoplepersone whoche ownedpossedevano thela landterra beforeprima thedella 1950–53Guerra Koreandi WarCorea del 1950-53.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.army.mil/-news/2009/01/26/16093-santa-mobbed-by-students-during-visit-to-joint-security-area/ |title=Santa mobbed by students during visit to Joint Security Area |publisher=army.mil.com -The Official U.S. Army Website |accessdate=2009-12-11 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091124043626/http://www.army.mil/-news/2009/01/26/16093-santa-mobbed-by-students-during-visit-to-joint-security-area/ |archivedate=24 November 2009 }}</ref>
ToPer continuecontinuare toa deterscoraggiare Northl'incursione Koreandella Corea del incursionNord, innel 2014 theil Unitedgoverno Statesdegli governmentStati exemptedUniti theha Koreanesentato la DMZ fromcoreana itsdal pledgesuo toimpegno eliminatedi [[Anti-personneleliminare mine|anti-personnel landmines]]terrestri antiuomo.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/korearealtime/2014/09/24/why-the-korean-peninsula-keeps-landmines/ |title=Why the Korean Peninsula Keeps Land Mines |last=Kwaak |first=Jeyup S |newspaper=Wall Street Journal |date=24 September 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924070350/https://blogs.wsj.com/korearealtime/2014/09/24/why-the-korean-peninsula-keeps-landmines/ |archivedate=24 September 2014 }}</ref> OnIl 1° Octoberottobre 2018, howevertuttavia, aun processo di 20-day processgiorni beganha toiniziato removea landminesrimuovere fromle bothmine sidesterrestri ofda theentrambi i lati della DMZ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/10/01/north-south-korea-begin-removing-landmines-along-fortified-border/|title=North and South Korea begin removing landmines along fortified DMZ|last=Agency|first=Reuters News|date=2018-10-01|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2018-11-19|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}}</ref>
== Area di sicurezza congiunta ==
[[File:070401 Panmunjeom3.jpg|thumb|ViewVista ofdel thenord Northdal fromlato thesud southerndella side of the [[Joint Security Area|JSA]]]]
[[File:Joint Security Area from North Korea.jpg|thumb|Conference Row seenvisto fromdal thelato northernnord sidedella of the [[Joint Security Area|JSA]]]]
{{main|Area di sicurezza congiunta}}
InsideAll'interno thedella DMZ, nearvicino thealla westerncosta coastoccidentale ofdella the peninsulapenisola, [[Panmunjom]] isè thela homesede of thedella Joint Security Area (JSA). OriginallyIn origine, itera wasl'unica theconnessione onlytra connectionNord betweene NorthSud and South KoreaCorea<ref>{{cite web|url=http://imcom.korea.army.mil/imakoroweb/sites/local/news/020808_IMCOMK_DMZ.asp |title=Panmunjon |publisher=army.mil.com |accessdate=2009-12-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090905081008/http://imcom.korea.army.mil/imakoroweb/sites/local/news/020808_IMCOMK_DMZ.asp |archivedate=5 September 2009 }}</ref> butma thatquesto changedcambiò onil 17 Maymaggio 2007, whenquando aun treno [[Korail]] trainpassò wentattraverso through thela DMZ toa thenord Northsulla onnuova thelinea new [[Donghae Bukbu Line]] built oncostruita thesulla eastcosta coastorientale ofdella KoreaCorea. HoweverTuttavia, thela resurrectionrisurrezione ofdi thisquesta linelinea wasè short-livedstata di breve durata, asin itquanto closedha againchiuso indi Julynuovo nel luglio 2008 followinga anseguito incidentdi un incidente in whichcui aun Southturista Koreansudcoreano touristè wasstato shotcolpito ande killeducciso.
Ci sono diversi edifici sul lato nord e sud della Military Demarcation Line (MDL), e ce ne sono stati costruiti sopra. La JSA è il luogo in cui si sono svolti tutti i negoziati dal 1953, comprese le dichiarazioni di solidarietà coreana, che in generale sono state di poco conto tranne un leggero calo delle tensioni. L'MDL passa attraverso le sale conferenze e in mezzo ai tavoli delle conferenze dove i nordcoreani e il comando delle Nazioni Unite (principalmente sudcoreani e americani) si incontrano faccia a faccia.
There are several buildings on both the north and the south side of the [[Military Demarcation Line]] (MDL), and there have been some built on top of it. The JSA is the ___location where all [[Inter-Korean summits|negotiations]] since 1953 have been held, including statements of Korean solidarity, which have generally amounted to little except a slight decline of [[Inter-Korean conflict|tensions]]. The MDL goes through the conference rooms and down the middle of the conference tables where the North Koreans and the United Nations Command (primarily South Koreans and Americans) meet face to face.
WithinAll'interno thedella JSA areci asono numberuna ofserie buildingsdi foredifici jointper meetingsle calledriunioni Conferencecongiunte Roomschiamate sale conferenze. TheseQuesti aresono usedusati forper directi talkscolloqui betweendiretti thetra Koreani Warpartecipanti participantsalla andguerra partiesdi toCorea thee armisticele parti dell'armistizio. FacingDi thefronte Conferenceal Rowcongresso buildingsgli areedifici thea Northschiera Koreansono il ''[[Panmungak]]'' nordcoreano ({{lang-en|Panmun Hall}}) and the Southe Koreanla [[Freedom House (Joint Security Area)|Freedom House]]sudcoreana. InNel 1994, Northla KoreaCorea enlargeddel PanmungakNord byha addingampliato aPanmungak aggiungendo un thirdterzo floorpiano. InNel 1998, Southla KoreaCorea builtdel aSud ha costruito una newnuova Freedom House forper itsil [[Redpersonale Cross]]della staffCroce andRossa toe possiblypossibilmente hostper reunionsospitare ofriunioni familiesdi separatedfamiglie byseparate thedalla [[Koreanguerra War]]di Corea. TheIl nuovo newedificio buildingha incorporatedincorporato thela oldvecchia Freedom House Pagoda withinnel itssuo design.
SinceDal 1953 thereci havesono beenstati occasionalscontri confrontationsoccasionali ande skirmishesschermaglie withinall'interno thedella JSA. TheL'incidente [[Koreandell'omicidio axecon murderl'ascia incident|axe murder incident]] innell'agosto Augustdel 1976 involvedha thecomportato attemptedil trimmingtentato oftaglio adi treeun whichalbero resultedche inha twoprovocato deathsdue ([[Captainmorti (Unitedil States O-3)|Captain]]capitano Arthur Bonifas ande [[Firstil Lieutenant]]primo tenente Mark Barrett). AnotherUn incidentaltro occurredincidente onaccadde il 23 Novembernovembre 1984, whenquando aun Sovietturista touristsovietico nameddi nome Vasily Matuzok (sometimesa volte spelledcompitò Matusak), whoche wasfaceva partparte ofdi anun officialviaggio tripufficiale to thealla JSA (hostedospitato bydal the NorthNord), rancorse across theattraverso l'MDL shoutinggridando thatche hevoleva wanted to [[defection|defect]]disertare.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stripes.com/news/pacific/korea/general-revisits-deadly-1984-thanksgiving-firefight-at-dmz-1.161443 |title=General revisits deadly 1984 Thanksgiving firefight at DMZ |work=Stars and Stripes |accessdate=13 March 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309182210/http://www.stripes.com/news/pacific/korea/general-revisits-deadly-1984-thanksgiving-firefight-at-dmz-1.161443 |archivedate=9 March 2016 }}</ref> NorthLe Koreantruppe troopsnordcoreane immediatelylo chasedinseguirono after himimmediatamente, openingaprendo il firefuoco. BorderLe guardsguardie ondi thefrontiera Southdella Koreanparte sidesudcoreana returnedhanno fire,risposto eventuallyal surroundingfuoco, thecircondando Northinfine Koreansi asnordcoreani theymentre pursuedperseguivano Matusak. OneUn Southsoldato Koreansudcoreano ande threetre Northsoldati Koreannordcoreani soldierssono werestati killeduccisi innell'azione thee action,Matusak and Matusaknon wasè notstato capturedcatturato.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/dmz-list.htm |title=Korea Demilitarized Zone Incidents |date=2009-05-28 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331152533/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/dmz-list.htm |archivedate=31 March 2010 }}</ref>
InAlla latefine del 2009, Southle Koreanforze forcessudcoreane in conjunctioncollaborazione withcon theil [[Unitedcomando Nationsdelle Command]]Nazioni beganUnite renovationhanno ofiniziato itsil threerinnovamento guarddei postssuoi andtre twoposti checkpointdi buildingsguardia withine thedi JSAdue compoundedifici di controllo all'interno del complesso della JSA. ConstructionLa wascostruzione designedè tostata enlargeprogettata andper modernizeampliare thee structuresmodernizzare le strutture. WorkIl waslavoro undertakenè astato yearintrapreso afterun Northanno Koreadopo finishedche replacingla fourCorea JSAdel guardNord postsha onfinito di sostituire quattro posti di guardia della JSA itsdalla sidesua ofparte thedel MDL.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.stripes.com/article.asp?section=104&article=65534 |title=South Korea to revamp DMZ towers |newspaper=[[Stars and Stripes (newspaper)|Stars and Stripes]] |date=2009-10-22 |accessdate=2009-11-09 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091022163155/http://www.stripes.com/article.asp?section=104&article=65534 |archivedate=22 October 2009 }}</ref> OnIl 15 Octoberottobre 2018, duringdurante thei high-levelcolloqui talksdi inalto livello a Panmunjom, militaryufficiali officialsmilitari ofdel thegrado rankdi ofcolonnello [[colonel]]delle fromdue theCoree two Koreas ande Burke Hamilton, Secretarysegretario ofdella theCommissione [[United Nationsarmistiziale Commanddell'ONU, Militaryhanno Armisticeannunciato Commission,misure Korea|UNCper Militaryridurre Armisticele Commission]],minacce announcedmilitari measuresconvenzionali, tocome reducela conventionalcreazione militarydi threats,zone suchcuscinetto aslungo creatingi bufferloro zonesconfini alongterrestri theire landmarittimi ande sea boundaries and auna no-fly zone abovesopra theil borderconfine, removingrimuovendo 11 front-linepostazioni guarddi postsprima bylinea Decemberentro dicembre, ande [[demining]]sminuendo sectionsle ofsezioni thedella DemilitarizedZona ZoneDemilitarizzata.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.kait8.com/2018/10/15/koreas-hold-high-level-peace-talks|title=Koreas agree to break ground on inter-Korean railroad|last=TONG-HYUNG|first=KIM|date=|work=Kait8.com|access-date=2018-11-19|language=en-US}}</ref>
==Villaggi==
[[File:Propagandavillage.JPG|thumb|NorthVillaggio Korean [[Kijŏng-dong]] in Corea del Nord, seenvisto dalla fromCorea Southdel KoreaSud]]
BothSia Northla andCorea Southdel KoreaNord che quella della Corea maintainmantengono i ''peacevillaggi di villagespace'' in sightvista ofdella eachreciproca other's side ofparte thedella DMZ. InNel the SouthSud, [[Daeseong-dong]] isè administeredamministrato undersecondo thei termstermini of thedella DMZ. VillagersGli areabitanti classeddei asvillaggi Republicsono ofclassificati Koreacome citizens,cittadini butdella areRepubblica [[Taxdi exemption|exempt]]Corea, fromma payingsono taxesentati anddal otherpagamento civicdelle requirementstasse suche asdi [[Conscriptionaltri inrequisiti Southcivici Korea|militarycome service]]il servizio militare. InA the Northnord, [[Kijŏng-dong]] featurespresenta una serie di edifici a numberpiù ofpiani brightlycon painted,pareti poured-concretein multi-storycemento buildingscolorato ande apartmentsappartamenti withcon electricilluminazione lightingelettrica. TheseQueste featurescaratteristiche representedrappresentavano anun unheard-oflivello leveldi oflusso luxuryinaudito forper rurali Koreanscoreani rurali, Northdel ornord Southo del sud, innegli theanni 1950s'50. TheLa towncittà wasera orientedorientata soin thatmodo theche brighti bluetetti roofsblu ande whitei sideslati ofbianchi thedegli buildingsedifici wouldfossero bele thecaratteristiche mostpiù distinguishingdistintive featuresviste whendal viewedconfine. fromTuttavia, thesulla border.base However,del basedcontrollo oncon scrutinyle withmoderne modernlenti telescopic lensestelescopiche, itè stato affermato che gli hasedifici beensono claimedmeri theinvolucri buildingsdi arecemento mereprivi concretedi shellsvetri lackingdelle windowfinestre glasso orpersino evendi interiorstanze roomsinterne,<ref name="potts">{{Cite journal|last=Potts|first=Rolf|date=1999-02-03|title=Korea's No-man's-land|url=http://www.salon.com/1999/02/03/feature_115/|deadurl=no|journal=[[Salon (magazine)|Salon]]|volume=|pages=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130215050040/http://www.salon.com/1999/02/03/feature_115/|archivedate=15 February 2013|via=}}</ref><ref>O'Neill, Tom. "Korea's DMZ: Dangerous Divide". ''National Geographic'', July 2003.</ref> withcon thele buildingluci lightsdell'edificio turnedaccese one andspente offa atorari setprestabiliti timese andi themarciapiedi emptyvuoti sidewalksspazzati sweptda byun aequipaggio [[skeletonscheletrico crew]]di ofguardiani [[Propertynel caretaker|caretaker]]stentativo indi anpreservare effort to preserve the illusionl'illusione ofdi activityattività.<ref>Silpasornprasit, Susan. [http://imcom.korea.army.mil/imakoroweb/sites/local/news/020808_IMCOMK_DMZ.asp "Day trip to the DMZ: A look inside the Korean Demilitarized Zone".] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090330022530/http://imcom.korea.army.mil/imakoroweb/sites/local/news/020808_IMCOMK_DMZ.asp |date=30 March 2009 }} IMCOM-Korea Region Public Affairs Office, US Army. Retrieved 2009-01-30.</ref>
===Pennoni con bandiera===
{{multiple image|image1=Daeseong-dong_Scene.jpg|caption1=South Korean [[Daeseong-dong]] and its flagpole|image2=Gijeong-ri Flag.jpg|caption2=The world's fourth-tallest flagpole (160m) flying a [[Flag of North Korea|North Korean flag]] over [[Kijong-dong|Kijŏng-dong]] near [[Panmunjom]]}}
InNegli theanni 1980s'80, theil Southgoverno Koreansudcoreano governmentha builtcostruito aun palo di bandiera di {{Convert|98.,4|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} [[flagpole|flagm pole]] ina Daeseong-dong, whichche fliesbatte auna [[flagbandiera ofsudcoreana Southdel Korea|Southpeso Koreandi flag]]130 weighing {{Convert|130|kg|lb|0|abbr=off}}chilogrammi. In whatquella someche havealcuni calledhanno thedefinito la "flagpoleguerra war,del pennone", theil Northgoverno Koreannordcoreano governmentha respondedrisposto bycostruendo buildingl'asta thedella {{Convert|160|m|ft|0|abbr=on|sp=us}}bandiera [[Panmunjeom flagpole]]di in160 m a Kijŏng-dong, onlya solo {{Convert|1.,2| km|mi|1|abbr=on}} westa ofovest thedel borderconfine withcon Southla KoreaCorea del Sud. ItVola fliesuna abandiera da {{Convert|270| kg|lb|0|abbr=on}} [[flagdella ofCorea Northdel Korea]]Nord. AsA ofpartire dal 2014, theil Panmunjompennone flagpoledi isPanmunjom theè fourthil tallestquarto inpiù thealto worldal mondo, afterdopo theil [[Jeddahpennone Flagpole]]di inJeddah a [[Jeddah]], [[Saudiin Arabia]] Saudita, ata {{Convert|170| m|ft|0|abbr=on}}, thel'asta di [[Dushanbe Flagpole]]a in [[Dushanbe]], [[Tajikistan]]in Tagikistan, ata {{Convert|165|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} andmetri thee poleil atpalo thenella [[NationalPiazza Flagdelle Square]]bandiere ina [[Baku]] , [[Azerbaijan]], whichche isè {{Convert|162| m|ft|0|abbr=on}} .<ref>{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/asiapcf/east/02/19/koreas.dmz/ |title=CNN.com – Korea's DMZ: 'Scariest place on Earth' |accessdate=2007-10-23 |date=2002-02-20 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012164210/http://edition.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/asiapcf/east/02/19/koreas.dmz/ |archivedate=12 October 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://economy.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_blogview.asp?at_code=370439 |script-title=ko:개성에 '구멍탄' 5만장 배달했습니다 |work=economy.ohmynews.com |accessdate=2006-12-06 |language=ko }}{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=Al83tito |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
== Incidenti e incursioni relativi alla ZDC ==
| 