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Olga Medrano (talk | contribs) m Rewrote mathematical formula correctly |
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in which case this matrix is called the [[correlation matrix]]. Suppose that we know from some prior knowledge (empirical results of an experiment, for example) that <math>-0.2 \leq \rho_{AB} \leq -0.1</math> and <math>0.4 \leq \rho_{BC} \leq 0.5</math>. The problem of determining the smallest and largest values that <math>\rho_{AC} \ </math> can take is given by:
:
{\displaystyle\min/\max} & x_{13} \\
:<math>-0.2 \leq x_{12} \leq -0.1</math>▼
▲:<math>\begin{pmatrix}
& \begin{pmatrix}
1 & x_{12} & x_{13} \\
x_{12} & 1 & x_{23} \\
x_{13} & x_{23} & 1
\end{pmatrix} \succeq 0
\end{array}</math>
We set <math>\rho_{AB} = x_{12}, \ \rho_{AC} = x_{13}, \ \rho_{BC} = x_{23} </math> to obtain the answer. This can be formulated by an SDP. We handle the inequality constraints by augmenting the variable matrix and introducing [[slack variable]]s, for example
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