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== History ==
According to ''[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]'' the organization "originated in the [[United States Department of Commerce|Commerce Department]]" and was created to encourage collaborative research among business leaders, economists, and New Deal politicians "to promote free enterprise and full employment, paying particular attention to the needs of small business".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mudge|first=Stephanie L.|date=30 May 2019|title=Commentary: An Alliance Between Big Business and Democratic Socialists Isn’t as Unlikely as It Sounds|url=https://fortune.com/2019/05/30/capitalism-democratic-socialists/|access-date=2022-01-30|website=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]|language=en}}</ref>
The first business leaders on board were [[Paul G. Hoffman]], president of [[Studebaker|Studebaker Corporation]]; [[William Benton (senator)|William Benton]], co-founder of [[Benton & Bowles]] advertising firm; and [[Marion B. Folsom]], treasurer of [[Kodak|Eastman Kodak Company]].{{Citation needed|date=January 2022}} CED was first formed to help the [[Economy of the United States|U.S. economy]] transition from a wartime to peacetime economy.<ref name=":0" /> At the end of [[World War II]], CED worked to garner support among the American business community for the [[Marshall Plan]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Allott|first=Daniel|date=2020-01-21|title=Capitalism must meet the challenge: Prosperity for all Americans|url=https://thehill.com/opinion/finance/479179-capitalism-must-meet-the-challenge-prosperity-for-all-americans|access-date=2022-01-30|website=[[The Hill (magazine)|The Hill]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name="About CED">{{Cite web|title=About|url=https://www.ced.org/about|access-date=2022-01-30|website=Committee for Economic Development of The Conference Board}}</ref>
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