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==Life==
Gwallog is most clearly attested in a note incorporated into [[Anglo-Saxon royal genealogies]] of Northumbrian kings found in London, British Library, MS Harley 3859 (the earliest manuscript of the ''[[Historia Brittonum]]''). These are thought to originate in a perhaps eighth-century source and so to be relatively reliable. Commenting on the reign of the [[Bernicia
::Contra illum quattuor reges, Urbgen et Riderchen et Guallanc (''leg''. Guallauc) et Morcant, dimicaverunt. Deodric contra illum Urbgen cum filiis dimicabat fortiter--in illo autem tempore aliquando hostes, nunc cives vincebantur--et ipse conclusit eos tribus diebus et noctibus in insula Metcaud et, dum erat in expeditione, iugulatus est, Morcante destinante pro invidia, quia in ipso prae omnibus regibus virtus maxima erat instauratione belli.
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The somewhat later cycle of Middle Welsh poems associated with [[Llywarch Hen]] suggests that Gwallog later made war against Urien's former kingdom of [[Rheged]] in concert with [[Dunod Fawr]] of the [[Pennines|Northern Pennines]], attacking Urien's sons. Here, Gwallog is given the epithet ''Marchog Trin'', meaning "battle horseman".<ref>''The Poems of Taliesin'', ed. by Ifor Williams, trans. by J. E. Caerwyn Williams, Medieval and Modern Welsh Series, 3 (Dublin: The Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1968), pp. lviii-lix.</ref> Again, this poetry probably tells us more about later legends of Gwallog than any sixth-century history.
Over time, Gwallog evolved into a semi-mythological figure akin to [[King Arthur|Arthur]]. In the medieval text [[Geraint son of Erbin]], he is named as one of Arthur's knights<ref>http://d.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/text/guest-geraint. {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref> and also appears in the [[Welsh Triads|Welsh triads]] as one of the "Three Armed Warriors of the Island of Britain" and one of the "Three Battle Pillars of the Island of Britain".<ref>''Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Triads of the Island of Britain'', ed. and trans. by Rachel Bromwich, 4th edn (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2014), p. 11.</ref> Gwallog is also mentioned in the [[Black Book of Carmarthen]] poem "''Ymddiddan Gwyddno Garanhir a Gwyn ap Nudd''" as one of the slain warriors escorted to their graves by [[Gwyn ap Nudd]], the lord of the Welsh [[Annwn|Otherworld]].<ref>''Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Triads of the Island of Britain'', ed. and trans. by Rachel Bromwich, 4th edn (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2014), p. 372.</ref>
The medieval Welsh ''[[Bonedd y Saint]]'' claims that Gwallog was the father of [[Saint Dwywe]], though this is unlikely to be based on sound historical information.<ref>W. Owen Pughe, 'The Topopgraphy of Meirion', ''Transactions of the Cymmrodorion, or Metropolitan Cambrian Institution'', 1 (1822), 150-72 (p. 169).</ref>
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