Rubaʿi: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 10:44, 14 set 2019

Versione delle 10:47, 14 set 2019

Riga 1:

[[File:Chayyam guyand kasan behescht ba hur chosch ast small.png|thumb|upright=1.20|Resa calligrafica di un ''ruba'i'' attribuito a [[ʿUmar Khayyām]] da Bodleian MS. Ouseley 140 (una delle fonti del ''[[Rubʿayyāt (ʿUmar Khayyām)|Rubʿayyāt]]'' di FitzGerald).]]

'''Rubāʿī''' ({{lang-ar|رباعی}} ''rubāʿiyy'', plurale {{lang|ar|رباعيات}} ''rubāʿiyāt'')<ref>TheIl Persiannome nounpersiano isè borrowedpreso fromin Arabicprestito dall'arabo {{lang|ar|رباعي}} ''rubāʿiyy'' "consistingconsistente ofin fourquattro, quadripartitequadripartito, fourfoldquadruplo" whosele rootcui consonantsconsonanti radici {{lang|ar|ر ب ع}} (r-b-ʿ) alsosi occurtrovano inanche thenel numeralnumero {{lang|ar|أربعة}} ''arbaʿah'' "fourquattro". SeeVedi J.M. Cowan (ed.a cura di), ''The Hans Wehr Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic'', fourthquarta editionedizione, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1994.</ref> è il termine usato per una [[Quartina (metrica)|quartina]], una poesia o un verso di una poesia composta da quattro righe.

Si riferisce specificamente a una forma di [[poesia persiana]] o alla sua forma derivata in inglese e in altre lingue.

==Storia==

In classical [[Persian poetry]], the ''ruba'i'' is written as a four-line (or two-couplet) poem, with a rhyme-scheme AABA or AAAA.<ref>''Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics'', Princeton University Press, 1974, p.611</ref><ref>Introduction to ''The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam,'' translated by Peter Avery and [[John Heath-Stubbs]], Penguin Classics, 1981, {{ISBN|0-14-044384-3}}, p. 9 [https://books.google.com/books?id=sUN5XLzv8lMC&pg=PA9&dq=ruba%27i&hl=en&sa=X&ei=R6WuUK-XMYzmiwKD1oCABA&ved=0CD4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=ruba%27i&f=false]</ref><ref>''The Cambridge History of Iran, v. 4,'' edited by R. N. Frye, Cambridge University Press, 1999, {{ISBN|0-521-20093-8}}, pgs. 633-634 [https://books.google.com/books?id=hvx9jq_2L3EC&pg=PA633&dq=ruba%27i&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nSKvUOTOKoKGjAKOzIBY&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=ruba%27i&f=false]</ref><ref>Elwell-Sutton, L. P. "The Foundations of Persian Prosody and Metrics," ''Iran,'' v. 13 (1975), p. 92.</ref>