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== Comparison to the MWC Model ==
=== Structural
The primary differentiating feature between the MWC model and KNF model lies in the scale of conformational changes.<ref name=":2" /> While both suggest that a protein's affinity for a given ligand changes upon binding of the ligand, the MWC model suggests that this occurs by a quaternary conformational change that involves the entire protein, moving from T state to favoring the R state. On the other hand, the KNF model suggests these conformational changes occur on the level of tertiary structure within the protein, as neighboring subunits change conformation with successive ligand binding.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Ronda|first1=Luca|last2=Bruno|first2=Stefano|last3=Bettati|first3=Stefano|date=2013-09-01|title=Tertiary and quaternary effects in the allosteric regulation of animal hemoglobins|journal=Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics|series=Oxygen Binding and Sensing Proteins|volume=1834|issue=9|pages=1860–1872|doi=10.1016/j.bbapap.2013.03.013|pmid=23523886}}</ref>
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