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→Genetic clustering and race: The more recent of the two source, (which is still too old for a WP:MEDRS) goes to great length to point out that race is extremely ambiguous. |
author link Sohini Ramachandran |
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== Notable applications to human genetic data ==
Modern applications of genetic clustering methods to global-scale genetic data were first marked by studies associated with the [[Human Genome Diversity Project]] (HGDP) data.<ref name=":02" /> These early HGDP studies, such as those by Rosenberg et al. (2002),<ref name=":102" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Rosenberg|first1=Noah A|last2=Mahajan|first2=Saurabh|last3=Ramachandran|first3=Sohini|author-link3=Sohini Ramachandran|last4=Zhao|first4=Chengfeng|last5=Pritchard|first5=Jonathan K|last6=Feldman|first6=Marcus W|date=2005-12-09|title=Clines, Clusters, and the Effect of Study Design on the Inference of Human Population Structure|journal=PLOS Genetics|volume=1|issue=6|pages=e70|doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.0010070|pmid=16355252|pmc=1310579|issn=1553-7404|doi-access=free}}</ref> contributed to theories of the serial founder effect and early human migration out of Africa, and clustering methods have been notably applied to describe admixed continental populations.<ref name=":112" /><ref name=":122" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Leslie|first1=Stephen|last2=Winney|first2=Bruce|last3=Hellenthal|first3=Garrett|last4=Davison|first4=Dan|last5=Boumertit|first5=Abdelhamid|last6=Day|first6=Tammy|last7=Hutnik|first7=Katarzyna|last8=Royrvik|first8=Ellen C.|last9=Cunliffe|first9=Barry|last10=Lawson|first10=Daniel J.|last11=Falush|first11=Daniel|date=March 2015|title=The fine-scale genetic structure of the British population|url= |journal=Nature|language=en|volume=519|issue=7543|pages=309–314|doi=10.1038/nature14230|pmid=25788095|issn=1476-4687|pmc=4632200|bibcode=2015Natur.519..309.}}</ref> Genetic clustering and HGDP studies have also contributed to methods for, and criticisms of, the [[Genealogical DNA test|genetic ancestry consumer testing]] industry.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Royal|first1=Charmaine D.|last2=Novembre|first2=John|last3=Fullerton|first3=Stephanie M.|last4=Goldstein|first4=David B.|last5=Long|first5=Jeffrey C.|last6=Bamshad|first6=Michael J.|last7=Clark|first7=Andrew G.|date=2010-05-14|title=Inferring Genetic Ancestry: Opportunities, Challenges, and Implications|journal=American Journal of Human Genetics|volume=86|issue=5|pages=661–673|doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.03.011|issn=0002-9297|pmc=2869013|pmid=20466090}}</ref>
A number of landmark genetic cluster studies have been conducted on global human populations since 2002, including the following:
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