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Researchers remarked in December 2017 that [[Google image search]] is based on a perceptual hash.<ref name="agis">{{cite news |title=Google Image Search Explained |url=https://alibaba-cloud.medium.com/google-image-search-explained-30af8ba9cbea |publisher=Medium |date=26 December 2017}}</ref>
In research published in November 2021 investigators focused on a manipulated image of [[Stacey Abrams]] which was published to the internet prior to her loss in the [[2018 Georgia gubernatorial election]]. They found that the pHash algorithm was vulnerable to nefarious actors.<ref name="hao21">{{cite journal |last1=Hao |first1=Qingying |last2=Luo |first2=Licheng |last3=Jan |first3=Steve T.K. |last4=Wang |first4=Gang |title=It’s Not What It Looks Like: Manipulating Perceptual Hashing based Applications |url=https://gangw.cs.illinois.edu/PHashing.pdf |journal=Proceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS ’21), November 15–19, 2021, Virtual Event, Republic of Korea |publisher=Association for Computing Machinery |date=November 2021}}</ref>
==Characteristics==
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