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==Standards==
X12 standards are generic [[Electronic Data Interchange]] (EDI) standards designed to allow a [[company (law)|company]] to exchange [[data]] with any other company, regardless of industry. The standards are maintained by the Accredited Standards Committee X12 (ASC X12), with the [[American National Standards Institute]] (ANSI) accredited to set standards for EDI. The X12 standards are often called [[ANSI ASC X12]] standards.
The [[W3C]] introduced [https://www.w3.org/TR/r2rml/ R2RML] as a standard for mapping data in a [[Relational database]] to data expressed in terms of the [[Resource_Description_Framework]] (RDF).
In the future, tools based on [[semantic web]] languages such as [[Resource Description Framework]] (RDF), the [[Web Ontology Language]] (OWL) and standardized [[metadata registry]] will make data mapping a more automatic process. This process will be accelerated if each application performed [[metadata publishing]]. Full automated data mapping is a very difficult problem (see [[semantic translation]]).
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