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'''Automatic summarization''' is the process of shortening a set of data computationally, to create a subset (a [[Abstract (summary)|summary]]) that represents the most important or relevant information within the original content.
 
In addition to text, images and videos can also be summarized. Text summarization finds the most informative sentences in a document;<ref name="Torres2014">{{cite book|author1=Torres-Moreno, Juan-Manuel|title=Automatic Text Summarization|url=https://www.wiley.com/en-gb/Automatic+Text+Summarization-p-9781848216686|date=1 October 2014|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-1-848-21668-6|pages=320–}}</ref> various methods of image summarization are the subject of ongoing research, with some looking to display the most representative images from a given collection or generating a video;<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Pan|first1=Xingjia|last2=Tang|first2=Fan|last3=Dong|first3=Weiming|last4=Ma|first4=Chongyang|last5=Meng|first5=Yiping|last6=Huang|first6=Feiyue|last7=Lee|first7=Tong-Yee|last8=Xu|first8=Changsheng|date=2021-04-01|title=Content-Based Visual Summarization for Image Collections|url=http://dx.doi.org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/10.1109/TVCG.2019.2948611Collection|journal=IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics|volume=27|issue=4|pages=2298–2312|doi=10.1109/tvcg.2019.2948611|pmid=31647438|s2cid=204865221|issn=1077-2626}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=January 10, 2018|title=WIPO PUBLISHES PATENT OF KT FOR "IMAGE SUMMARIZATION SYSTEM AND METHOD" (SOUTH KOREAN INVENTORS)|work=US Fed News Service|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1986931333|access-date=January 22, 2021|id={{ProQuest|1986931333}}}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Li Tan|last2=Yangqiu Song|last3=Shixia Liu|last4=Lexing Xie|date=February 2012|title=ImageHive: Interactive Content-Aware Image Summarization|url=http://dx.doi.org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/10.1109/MCG.2011.89|journal=IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications|volume=32|issue=1|pages=46–55|doi=10.1109/mcg.2011.89|pmid=24808292|s2cid=7668289|issn=0272-1716}}</ref> video summarization extracts the most important frames from the video content.<ref name="PalPetrosino2012">{{cite book|author1=Sankar K. Pal|author2=Alfredo Petrosino|author3=Lucia Maddalena|title=Handbook on Soft Computing for Video Surveillance|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O0fNBQAAQBAJ&q=video+surveillance+summarization&pg=PA81|date=25 January 2012|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-4398-5685-7|pages=81–}}</ref>
 
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