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'''Larry David Norman''' (born [[April 8]], [[1947]]) is an American singer-songwriter considered the forefather of [[Contemporary Christian Music]]. Although he brought hard rock styling to Christian music, he is also well known for his delicate and haunting folk rock that is reminiscent of the more mellow songs of artists like [[Joni Mitchell]], [[Van Morrison]], and [[Neil Young]]. In addition to radically contemporary songwriting, Norman is well respected for his lyrics and wordplay. At seventeen, he was the youngest person to be inducted into the ''Edwin Markham Poet Laureate Society'' and he continues to take his poetry very seriously. One critic lionized him in 1970 as a "Rebel Poet, Jukebox Balladeer" (Ed Plowman, [[Hollywood Free Paper]]). Like a more constrained Frank Zappa, Norman has used orchestras, rock bands, and black choirs to enliven his avant-garde music and popular rock songs.
Norman's music has been covered by a variety of artists including [[Petula Clark]], [[Sammy Davis, Jr.]], [[Pat Boone]], [[Jack Jones]], [[Tennessee Ernie Ford]], [[Cliff Richard]], [[Frank Black]], and ''[[dc Talk]]''. His music has been translated into more than a dozen languages, studied in college literary classes and used in many films - ''[[Why Should The Devil Have All The Good NusicMusic?]]'', ''[[Thief In The Night]]'', ''[[Tribulation Force]]'', ''[[Live At Greenbelt – BBC Documentary]]'', ''[[The Sun Worshippers]]'', etc.
Norman was inducted as a rock singer–songwriter into the [[Gospel Music Hall of Fame]] alongside [[Elvis Presley]] in 2001.<ref>{{cite news
==Influence==
Many artists have been influenced by Norman's music, including [[Frank Black]] of the ''[[Pixies (band)|Pixies]]''. His album ''[[Frank Black & the Catholics]]'' features a cover song of Norman's "''Six-Sixty-Six"''. Black also covered Norman songs during solo concerts in 2005 and 2006. In the song "''Levitate Me"'', Black also parroted Norman's California/Texas accent with "Come on pilgrim, you know he loves you" – a phrase that Norman had inserted on the end of his1978his 1978 blues song ''[[Watch What You're Doing]]''. Black was one of the "special guests" at the June 2005 Elsinore Theater concert in Salem, joining Norman on the song, "''Watch What You're Doing"''. [http://meetjesushere.com/live_at_the_elsinore.htm]
Other artists such as ''[[Dc Talk]]'' count themselves as fans of Norman's. ''[[Guns 'N' Roses]]'' keyboard player [[Dizzy Reed]] performed on Norman's ''[[Copper Wires]]'' album. While Norman was recording at [[George Martin]]'s [[AIR Studios]] in 1974, [[Paul McCartney]] was quoted in an interview as saying that Norman could have been one of the most significant artist of the 1970s, if he didn't only restrict himself to spiritual themes. [[Bono]] and [[The Edge]] from ''[[U2]]'' are also fans. [[Timeline of trends in music (1960-1969)|(1968)]].
In the [[1990s]], animators for the popular television series, ''[[The Simpsons]]'' created a limited edition [[comic book]] featuring Norman as a Simpsons character. Watches were also sold that featured Norman's yellow, three fingered Simpsons' likeness.
==Characteristics of Norman's Music==
The majority of Norman's music that was produced during his most creative years (1966 - 1978, from his ''People!'' albums up through solo works like "''Something New Under the Son"'') remain the fountainhead of his creative work.
His songs addressed topics touching on politics ("''The Great American Novel"''), the eventual emptiness of [[free love]] ("''Pardon Me"''), the passive commercialism of war–time journalists ("''I Am The Six O'Clock News"''), witchcraft and the occult ("''Forget Your Hexagram"'') and alienation ("''Lonely by Myself"''), religious hypocrisy ("''Right Here In America"'') and many other topics unadressed by most American songwriters.
====Quality of Production====
Other than STREET''Streel LEVELLevel'' and BOOTLEG''Bootleg'', which were intentionally raw and dirty productions, the rest of Norman's music was of a significantly higher production quality than that of most other music of the singer–songwriter genre. Larry was able to get significant figures in secular music involved in the production process, most notably [[George Martin]] and [[Andy Johns]].
====Surrealism and Nightmare====
A recurring thematic element in Norman's music is that of surreal imagery and nightmare. In many of the songs in this style, the main characters seem to move in and out of alternate times and dimensions. On his solo debut album, UPON''Upon THISThis ROCKRock'', songs like "''Ha Ha World"'' and "''The Last Supper"'' presented verbal imagery that seemed a hybrid of biblical philosophy crossed over into "''The Twilight Zone"''.
This continued on SO''So LONGLong AGOAgo THEThe GARDENGarden'' with "''Be Careful What You Sign"'' and "''Nightmare"'', in which the sleeper engages in a tortured conversation with a marionette of [[Harpo Marx]] that rattles off apocalyptic warnings about mankind's future.
IN''In ANOTHERAnother LANDLand'' saw a more subdued version of this element with "''The Sun Began to Reign"'' (featuring [[Dudley Moore]] on piano), and stretching the paradigm a bit, the song "''666"'' (featuring [[John Michael Talbot]] of [[Mason Proffit]] fame on banjo). However, SOMETHING''Something NEWNew UNDERUnder THEthe SONSun'' once again took listeners into another journey into the surreal with "Larry Norman's 97th Nightmare" and to a lesser degree "''I Feel Like Dying"''. SOMETHING NEW''Something New...'' was very much a blues–influenced album by a white songwriter consciously and subconsciously referencing a number of important blues myths and themes. This was revolutionary at the time.
====Albums as Conceptual and Thematic Art====
While the "concept" album had probably been born with Lee Hazlewood's 1963 album, "''[[TROUBLEtrouble ISis Aa LONESOMELonesome TOWNTown]]"'', the Beach Boy's "''[[PETPet SOUNDSSounds]]"'' album and "''[[SGTSgt. PEPPERPepper'Ss LONELYLonely HEARTSHearts CLUBClub BANDBand]]", Norman took the concept one step further, tying multiple albums together. The albums "ONLY''Only VISITINGVisiting THISThis PLANET"Planet'' (The Present), "SO''So LONGLong AGOAgo THEThe GARDEN"Garden'' (The Past) and "IN''In ANOTHERAnother LAND"Land'' (The Future). were grouped together as parts 1, 2 and 3 of "The First Trilogy". In a 1980's interview with CCM Magazine, Norman explained that the track order of the songs was originally designed to allow certain thematic elements to occur at specified intervals within and across albums. Because the record companies refused to allow the songs to be placed in the order he intended, Norman complained that the hints and foreshadowing intended by this positioning no longer existed.
While the "Trilogy" albums were obviously related, Norman also indicated that there was actually a larger concept interwoven between his first seven albums. When "SOMETHING''Something NEWNew UNDERUnder THEthe SON"Son'' was released on vinyl, many of Norman's fans were puzzled by the album sleeve art, showing a different inner gatefold jacket and a series of letters that formed circles, numbers and the cryptic statement "Numbers Don't Count". Those who listened carefully to the album realized that Norman was hinting at (if not outright telling them) the names of his next seven albums. Later on, Norman revealed that the first seven albums were related to the first seven days of creation and that the number of words in the titles of both sets of seven albums (First Trilogy and Second Trilogy) had exactly 33 words, the age of death for Jesus. The second seven albums (of which "''Something New Under the Son"'' was the first) were to represent another 7–day "week", but from a different part of the body–soul–spirit dimension. Madness? Well itIt all made sense and these albums were electrifying in their content and his amazing songwriting ability. But before he began releasing the Second Trilogy he went on a 7 month world tour, to Europe, Israel, India, etc. Upon his return he was in an airplane accident at LAX in which the overhead luggage carrier broke loose and crashed upon his skull, driving his spinal column down into a torqued spiral. He didn't record another important album for twelve years. Instead he turned his record company and his estate over to his family and his father released live recordings and odds and ends of studio recordings.
The first seven albums:
# ''[[We Need A Whole Lot More of Jesus (And A Lot Less Rock 'N' Roll)]]'' (censored and retitled "''I Love You"'' by Capitol) (He left Capitol the day the album was released).)
# ''[[Upon This Rock]]''
# ''[[Street Level]]''
# ''[[Bootleg (studio album)|Bootleg]]''
# ''[[Only Visiting This Planet]]''
# ''[[So Long Ago The Garden]]''
# ''[[In Another Land]]''
The second seven albums:
# ''[[Something New Under The Son]]''
# ''[[Island In The Sky]]'' (unreleased)
# ''[[City Of The Lost Angels]]'' (unreleased)
# ''[[The War Between The Sun And Moon]]'' (unreleased)
# ''[[The Invasion of Earth]]'' (unreleased)
# ''[[The Destruction of Babylon]]'' (unreleased)
# ''[[The Edge of Space]]'' (unreleased)
Several songs attributed to the missing six albums have shown up on compilations over the years but it is speculated that most of the material will never be released.
The concept album "SOMETHING''Something NEWNew UNDERUnder THEThe SON"Son'' follows a young man through love lost and a revelation. A cross between a prodigal son and a blues vagrant, standing at the crossroads, holding his guitar and looking for direction. The album sets out to show that there is NOTHING new under the sun. It contains a collection of songs that seem at first to be vaguely familiar, either in style, or form. As the album continues, opening lines from classic 50's and 60's lyrics become apparent. Paul McCartney's words "more guitar" from his song "Oo You" can be heard on "''Watch What You're Doing"'' which then opens with two lines from [[B.B. King]]'s "''[[Shake It Up and Go]]"''. While "Larry Norman's 97th Nightmare" starts off with two lines from "''[[Stagger Lee]]"'', it also opens with Larry and the band imitating the famous false start at the beginning of "''[[Bob Dylan's 115th Dream]]"'' by [[Bob Dylan]], in which the band breaks up laughing and has to start the song again. Larry laughs the same exact number of "ha's" as Dylan did. .
Likewise, the photos on the inside of the album sleeve clearly imitate the photos on the cover of Bob Dylan's album "''[[Bringing It All Back Home]]"''. Larry had a set built to duplicate [[Albert Grossman]]'s (Dylan's manager) living room and all of the elements of Dylan's cover have been carefully substituted. [[Sally Grossman]]'s cigarette becomes a rose in the hand of a blonde woman in a red dress. The books and elpees in Dylan's cover are also substitued with items that form parallels between these two separate worlds. Dylan's Lotta Lenya album become "''The Three Penny Opera"'' composed and co–written by her husband, [[Kurt Weill]], with [[Bertolt Brecht]]. There are dozens of rapid flashes of music history which start each song or are buried in the text. The concluding song, "''Let the Tape Keep Rolling"'' begins as a kind of "[[Johnny B. Goode]]" story, but modernized. "I woke up in the morning, I said a morning prayer, I washed my face with soap and ran my fingers through my hair. I went down to the studio on Hollywood and Vine, the clock said 'leven thirty, well I made it just in time, I greeted the musicians, I grabbed the nearest chair. I started playing my guitar and told the engineer, "Come on – let that tape keep rolling . . ." in the long coda there are tinges of rock classics and it ends with an echo of the black slave song, re–stolen by the [[Rolling Stones]]' called "''[[You Gotta Move]]"'', taking all of Larry's rock songs back to where they came from, the Negro Spiritual.
==Selected discography==
* ''Copper Wires'', [[1998]] album
* ''Father Touch'', [[1999]] Phann Klubb release
====2000s====
* ''Tourniquet'', [[2001]] album
* ''The Belfast Bootlegs'', [[1975 – 2001]] 25 Year – live collection
* ''Instigator'', [[2002]] "The Essential Series - CD1" collection
* ''Agitator'', [[2002]] "The Essential Series - CD2" collection
* ''Liberator'', [[2004]] "The Essential Series - CD3" collection
* ''Collaborator'', [[2002]] "The Essential Series - CD4" collection
* ''Emancipator'', [[2004]] "The Essential Series - CD5" collection
* ''Infiltrator'', [[2004]] "The Essential Series - CD6" collection
* ''Survivor'', [[2002]] "The Essential Series - CD7" collection
* ''American Roots'', [[2003]] album
* ''Christmastime'', [[2003]] Christmas album
* "The Siege At Elsinore'', [[2005]] album
* ''Dust On Rust'', [[2006]] album
==Song samples==
{{multi-listen start}}
{{multi-listen item|filename=WishReady.ogg|title="I Wish We'd All Been Ready"|description=From ''[[Upon This Rock]]''|format=[[Ogg]]}}
{{multi-listen end}}
==External links==
*[http://www.larrynorman.com Official Larry Norman Site]
*[http://larrynorman.uk.com Official British Site]
*[http://www.meetjesushere.com/ Jim Böthel's Unofficial Larry Norman Discography Site]
*[http://www.larrynorman.uk.com/inuk.htm Larry in the UK]
[[Category:1947 births|Norman, Larry]]
[[Category:Living people|Norman, Larry]]
[[Category:People from Corpus Christi, Texas|Norman, Larry]]
[[Category:Arena Rock Recording Co. artists|Norman, Larry]]
[[de:Larry Norman]]
[[pt:Larry Norman]]
====1990s====
* ''Stranded in Babylon'', [[1991]] album
* ''Shouting In The Storm'', [[1998]] live album
* ''Breathe In, Breathe Out'', [[1998]] live album
* ''Copper Wires'', [[1998]] album
* ''Father Touch'', [[1999]] Phann Klubb release
====2000s====
* ''Tourniquet'', [[2001]] album
* ''The Belfast Bootlegs'', [[2001]] live collection through the years
* ''Agitator'', [[2002]] "The Essential Series - CD2" collection
* ''Collaborator'', [[2002]] "The Essential Series - CD4" collection
* ''Survivor'', [[2002]] "The Essential Series - CD7" collection
* ''Instigator'', [[2002]] "The Essential Series - CD1" collection
* ''Rock, Scissors et Papier'', [[2003]] album
* ''American Roots'', [[2003]] collection
* ''The Very Best Of Larry Norman'', [[2003]] collection
* ''Road Rage'', [[2003]] live album
* ''Christmastime'', [[2003]] Christmas album
* ''Infiltrator'', [[2004]] "The Essential Series - CD6" collection
* ''Liberator'', [[2004]] "The Essential Series - CD3" collection
* ''Emancipator'', [[2004]] "The Essential Series - CD5" collection
* "The Siege At Elsinore'', [[2005]] album (not to confused with the June concert in Salem)
* ''Dust On Rust'', [[2006]] album
==Song samples==
{{multi-listen start}}
{{multi-listen item|filename=WishReady.ogg|title="I Wish We'd All Been Ready"|description=From ''[[Upon This Rock]]''|format=[[Ogg]]}}
{{multi-listen end}}
==External links==
*[http://www.larrynorman.com Official Larry Norman Site]
*[http://larrynorman.uk.com Official British Site]
*[http://www.meetjesushere.com/ Jim Böthel's Unofficial Larry Norman Discography Site]
*[http://www.larrynorman.uk.com/inuk.htm Larry in the UK]
[[Category:1947 births|Norman, Larry]]
[[Category:Living people|Norman, Larry]]
[[Category:People from Corpus Christi, Texas|Norman, Larry]]
[[Category:Arena Rock Recording Co. artists|Norman, Larry]]
[[de:Larry Norman]]
[[pt:Larry Norman]]
====2000s====
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