Biomaterial surface modifications: Difference between revisions

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m Hydrophilic Coatings: task, replaced: Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology → CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology
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==== Hydrophilic Coatings ====
 
Hydrophilic coatings can reduce friction in the arteries by up to 83% when compared to bare wires due to their high surface energy.<ref name=friction>{{cite journal |pmid=8485751 |year=1993 |last1=Schröder |first1=J |title=The mechanical properties of guidewires. Part III: Sliding friction |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=93–7 |journal=CardiovascularCardioVascular and Interventional Radiology |doi=10.1007/BF02602986|s2cid=7941986 }}</ref> When the hydrophilic coatings come into contact with bodily fluids they form a waxy surface texture that allows the wire to slide easily through the arteries. Guide wires with hydrophilic coatings have increased trackability and are not very thrombogenic; however the low coefficient of friction increases the risk of the wire slipping and perforating the artery.<ref name=techniques>{{cite journal |first1=Andrejs |last1=Erglis |first2=Inga |last2=Narbute |first3=Dace |last3=Sondore |first4=Alona |last4=Grave |first5=Sanda |last5=Jegere |title=Tools & Techniques: coronary guidewires |journal=EuroIntervention |url=http://www.pcronline.com/eurointervention/tools-and-techniques/coronary-guidewires/download_pdf.php |pmid=20542813 |year=2010 |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=168–9 |doi=10.4244/eijv6i1a24 }}</ref>
 
==== Hydrophobic Coatings ====