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{{How-to|date=August 2019}}
'''Managing Up and Managing Down''' is a part of management that details how [[Middle management|middle managers]] or [[Supervisor|supervisors]] should effectively deal with their managers and subordinates. Promotion to management comes with additional responsibility of managing down. With the additional responsibility for managing their team while remaining accountable to their management teams, managers require additional skills and training to effectively influence up or down. Management levels within large organizations are structured from a [[Hierarchical organization|hierarchal organization]] and include senior, middle, and lower management roles..<ref>Turk W (2007) Defense AT&L: March–April The Art of Managing Up</ref><ref name="Johnson">Johnson W (15 Dec 2014) Managing Up Without Sucking Up Harvard Business Review</ref><ref>Price S Ivy Exec Managing Up Without Kissing Up</ref><ref>The Careers Group (2010) Your Academic Career: Managing Professional Relationships University of London</ref>
 
== Effectively managing up and down can lead to the following accomplishments:<ref>Turk W (2007) Defense AT&L: March–April The Art of Managing Up</ref><ref name="Johnson2">Johnson W (15 Dec 2014) Managing Up Without Sucking Up Harvard Business Review</ref><ref>Price S Ivy Exec Managing Up Without Kissing Up</ref><ref>The Careers Group (2010) Your Academic Career: Managing Professional Relationships University of London</ref> ==