Animal–computer interaction: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Field of research}}

'''Animal–Computer Interaction''' ('''ACI''') is a field of research for the design and use of technology with, for and by animals covering different kinds of animals from wildlife, zoo and domesticated animals in different roles <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hirskyj-Douglas |first=Ilyena |last2=Pons |first2=Patricia |last3=Read |first3=Janet C. |last4=Jaen |first4=Javier |date=June 2018-06 |title=Seven Years after the Manifesto: Literature Review and Research Directions for Technologies in Animal Computer Interaction |url=https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/2/2/30 |journal=Multimodal Technologies and Interaction |language=en |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=30 |doi=10.3390/mti2020030 |issn=2414-4088}}</ref>. It emerged from, and was heavily influenced by, the discipline of [[Human–computer interaction]] (HCI). As the field expanded, it has become increasingly multi-disciplinary, incorporating techniques and research from disciplines such as [[artificial intelligence]] (AI), [[requirements engineering]] (RE), and [[Veterinary medicine|veterinary science]].

A central theme of ACI research is establishing how user-centred design approaches and methods from HCI can be adapted to design for animals.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite book| vauthors = Westerlaken M, Gualeni S |date=2016|title=Becoming with: Towards the Inclusion of Animals As Participants in Design Processes|journal=Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Animal-Computer Interaction |series=ACI '16|___location=New York, NY, USA|publisher=ACM|pages=1:1–1:10 |doi=10.1145/2995257.2995392 |isbn=9781450347587 |s2cid=18669570|url=http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-10964 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book| vauthors = Zamansky A, Roshier A, Mancini C, Collins EC, Hall C, Grillaert K, Morrison A, North S, Wirman H |date=2017|chapter=A Report on the First International Workshop on Research Methods in Animal-Computer Interaction|journal=Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems|series=CHI EA '17|___location=New York, NY, USA|publisher=ACM|pages=806–815|doi=10.1145/3027063.3052759|isbn=9781450346566|s2cid=22209273|chapter-url=http://oro.open.ac.uk/48586/1/main-11.02-CM.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal| vauthors = Mancini C, Lawson S, Juhlin O |title=Animal-Computer Interaction: The emergence of a discipline|journal=International Journal of Human-Computer Studies|volume=98|pages=129–134|doi=10.1016/j.ijhcs.2016.10.003|year=2017|url=http://oro.open.ac.uk/48565/3/IJHCS-SI-ACI-Editorial-ORO.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal| vauthors = North S, Mancini C |date=June 2016|title=Frameworks for ACI: animals as stakeholders in the design process|journal=Interactions|volume=23|issue=4|pages=34–36|doi=10.1145/2946043|s2cid=229345990|issn=1072-5520}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal| vauthors = Zamansky A, Van Der Linden D, Baskin S | date = September 2017 |title=Pushing Boundaries of RE: Requirement Elicitation for Non-human Users|url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8049148|journal=2017 IEEE 25th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)|pages=406–411|doi=10.1109/RE.2017.30| hdl = 1983/d9b68bcb-352c-418b-871a-d3c72ffb0d13 |isbn=978-1-5386-3191-1|s2cid=4764365}}</ref> Accordingly, many studies seek to adopt 'animal-centred' approaches to design and research<ref>{{Cite journal| vauthors = Hirskyj-Douglas I, Read JC, Cassidy B |title=A dog centred approach to the analysis of dogs' interactions with media on TV screens|journal=International Journal of Human-Computer Studies|volume=98|pages=208–220|doi=10.1016/j.ijhcs.2016.05.007|year=2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book| vauthors = Westerlaken M, Gualeni S |date=2014|title=Grounded Zoomorphism: An Evaluation Methodology for ACI Design|journal=Proceedings of the 2014 Workshops on Advances in Computer Entertainment Conference|series=ACE '14 Workshops|___location=New York, NY, USA|publisher=ACM|pages=5:1–5:6|doi=10.1145/2693787.2693796|isbn=9781450333146|s2cid=3171568|url=http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-10806 }}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite journal| vauthors = van der Linden D, Zamansky A | date = September 2017 |title=Agile with Animals: Towards a Development Method|url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8054889|journal=2017 IEEE 25th International Requirements Engineering Conference Workshops (REW)|pages=423–426|doi=10.1109/REW.2017.11|isbn=978-1-5386-3488-2|s2cid=8244248}}</ref>.