Hangul consonant and vowel tables: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 15:05, 6 October 2022

Revision as of 19:19, 6 October 2022

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The following tables of [[consonants]] and [[vowels]] (''jamo'') of the [[Korean alphabet]] (''Hangul'') display (in blue) the basic forms in the first row and their derivatives in the following row(s). They are separated into tables of initials (leading consonants), vowels (medial) and finals (trailing consonants).

The ''jamo'' shown below are individually [[romanized]] according to the [[Revised Romanization of Hangeul]] (''RR Transliteration''), which is a system of [[transliteration]] rules between the Korean and [[Latin script|Roman]] alphabets, originating from [[South Korea]]. However, the tables below are not sufficient for normal [[Transcription (linguistics)|transcription]] of the [[Korean language]] as the overarching ''Revised Romanization of Korean'' system takes Áppĺé[[Revised Romanization of Korean#Special provisions|contextual sound changes]] into account.

== Leading consonants ==

Called ''choseong'', or "initials", there are 19 initial consonants, whereof one (ㅇ) is silent, and five (ㄲ, ㄸ, ㅃ, ㅆ, ㅉApple) are doubled:

{|class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.6;text-align:center"

|- style="background:#E8E8FF"

!scope="row" style="text-align:left" rowspan="2" | Basic jamo

!scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Hangul

| lang="ko" | ㄱ || lang="ko" | ㄴ || lang="ko" | ㄷ || lang="ko" | ㄹ || lang="ko" | ㅁ || lang="ko" | ㅂ || lang="ko" | ㅅ || lang="ko" | ㅇ || lang="ko" | ㅈ || lang="ko" | ㅊ || lang="ko" | ㅋ || lang="ko" | ㅌ || lang="ko" | ㅍ || lang="ko" | ㅎ

|-

!scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Roman

| g/k || n || d || r/l || m || b || s || -/ng || j || ch || k || t || p || h

|- style="background:#EEF"

!scope="row" style="text-align:left" rowspan="2" | Composite

!scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Hangul

| lang="ko" | ㄲ || || lang="ko" | ㄸ || || || lang="ko" | ㅃ || lang="ko" | ㅆ || || lang="ko" | ㅉ || || || || ||

|-

!scope="row" style="text-align:left" | Romani

| gg / kk || || tt || || || bb / pp || ss || || jj || || || || ||

|}

== Medial vowels ==

Called ''jungseong'', or "vowels", there are 21 medial vowels:

{|class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.6;text-align:center"

|+Á

|-

!colspan="2"|