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Arduino was born at [[Caprino Veronese]], [[Veneto]]. He was a [[mining]] specialist who developed possibly the first classification of geological time, based on study of the geology of northern [[Italy]]. He divided the history of the Earth into four periods: Primitive, Secondary, [[Tertiary]], and Volcanic, or [[Quaternary]].
[[File:Giovanni Arduino geological section Valle dell'Agno.jpg|thumb|left|Arduino's [[
The scheme proposed by Arduino in 1759,<ref name=Bates>{{cite book|author-link=Marston Bates|last=Bates|first=Marston|title=The Nature of Natural History|page=51|publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons|___location=New York|year=1950}}</ref><ref>See:
* {{cite journal |last1=Arduino |first1=Giovanni |title=Lettera Segonda di Giovanni Arduino … sopra varie sue osservazioni fatte in diverse parti del territorio di Vicenza, ed altrove, apparenenti alla Teoria terrestre, ed alla Mineralogia |journal=Nuova Raccolta d'Opuscoli Scientifici e Filologici [New collection of scientific and philogical pamphlets] |date=1760 |volume=6 |pages=133 (cxxxiii)–180(clxxx) |trans-title=Second letter of Giovani Arduino … on his various observations made in different parts of the territory of Vincenza, and elsewhere, concerning the theory of the earth and mineralogy |language=it}} Available at: [https://bibdig.museogalileo.it/Teca/Viewer;jsessionid=3160EE486323866602B9590459D7111B?an=323812_6 Museo Galileo (Florence (Firenze), Italy)] From p. 158 (clviii): ''"Per quanto ho potuto sinora osservavare, la serie di questi strati, che compongono la corteccia visibile della terra, mi pare distinta in quattro ordini generali, e successivi, senza considerarvi il mare."'' (As far as I have been able to observe, the series of these layers that compose the visible crust of the earth seems to me distinct in four general orders, and successive, not considering the sea.)
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