Comparison of birth control methods: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 11:15, 6 December 2022

Revision as of 11:20, 6 December 2022

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===Barrier methods ===

The [[Diaphragm (birth control)|diaphragm]] or [[cervical cap]] is used to prevent sperm from entering the uterus. It is a small shallow cup -like cap that is inserted into the vagina with spermicide to cover the cervix and block sperm from entering the uterus. It is inserted before sex and comes in different sizes with a failure rate of 17%.<ref name=":04"/>

A [[Contraceptive sponge|sponge]] can also be used as a contraceptive method; the contraceptive sponge contains [[spermicide]] and is inserted into the vagina and placed over the [[cervix]] to prevent [[sperm]] from entering the [[uterus]]. The sponge must be kept in place 6 hours after intercourse and can be removed and discarded. The failure rate for women who have had a baby before is 27%; For those who have not had a baby, the failure rate is 14%.<ref name=":04"/>

The [[Condom|male condom]] is typically made of [[latex]] (but other materials are available, such as [[Lambskin condom|lambskin]], to avoid [[Latex allergy|allergies]]). The male condom is placed over the male's penis and prevents the sperm from entering theirthe partner's body. It can prevent pregnancy, STDs, and HIV if used appropriately. Male condoms can only be used once and are easily accessible at local stores in most countries. The failure rate is 13%.<ref name=":04"/>

The [[female condom]] is worn by the woman; it is inserted into the vagina and prevents the sperm from entering her body. It can help prevent [[Sexually transmitted infection|STDs]] and can be inserted up to 8 hours before intercourse. The failure rate is 21%.<ref name=":04"/>