Global Positioning System: Difference between revisions

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The GPS satellites carry very stable [[atomic clocks]] that are synchronized with one another and with the reference atomic clocks at the ground control stations; any drift of the clocks aboard the satellites the from the reference time maintained on the ground stations is corrected regularly. Since the speed of [[radio wave]]s ([[speed of light]]) is constant and independent of the satellite speed, the time delay between when the satellite transmits a signal and the ground station receives it is proportional to the distance from the satellite to the ground station. With the distance information collected from multiple ground stations, the ___location coordinates of any satellite at any time can be calculated with great precision.
 
Each GPS satellite carries an accurate record of its own position and time, and broadcasts that data continuously. Based on data received from multiple GPS [[satellite]]s, an end user's GPS receiver can calculate its own [[Four-dimensional space|four-dimensional position]] in [[spacetime]]; However, at a minimum, four satellites must be in view of the receiver for it to compute four unknown quantities (three position coordinates and the deviation of its own clock from satellite time).