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The ideas of the grid (including those from distributed computing, object-oriented programming, and Web services) were brought together by [[Ian Foster (computer scientist)|Ian Foster]] and [[Steve Tuecke]] of the [[University of Chicago]], and [[Carl Kesselman]] of the [[University of Southern California]]'s [[Information Sciences Institute]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Bridget |date=2019-11-06 |title=Grid Computing Pioneer Steve Tuecke Passes Away at 52 |url=https://www.hstoday.us/subject-matter-areas/cybersecurity/grid-computing-pioneer-steve-tuecke-passes-away-at-52/ |access-date=2022-11-04 |language=en-US}}</ref> The trio, who led the effort to create the [[Globus Toolkit]], is widely regarded as the "fathers of the grid".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://magazine.uchicago.edu/0404/features/index.shtml|title=Father of the Grid}}</ref> The toolkit incorporates not just computation management but also [[Storage Resource Management (SRM)|storage management]], security provisioning, data movement, monitoring, and a toolkit for developing additional services based on the same infrastructure, including agreement negotiation, notification mechanisms, trigger services, and information aggregation.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Salem |first=M. |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258119520_Grid_Computing_A_New_Paradigm_for_Healthcare_TechnologiesApplications |title=Grid Computing: A New Paradigm for Healthcare Technologies/Applications |publisher=ResearchGate |year=2007 |access-date=2022-08-30}}</ref> While the Globus Toolkit remains the de facto standard for building grid solutions, a number of other tools have been built that answer some subset of services needed to create an enterprise or global grid.
In 2007 the term [[cloud computing]] came into popularity, which is conceptually similar to the canonical Foster definition of grid computing (in terms of computing resources being consumed as electricity is from the [[power grid]]) and earlier utility computing. Indeed, grid computing is often (but not always) associated with the delivery of cloud computing systems as exemplified by the AppLogic system from
===Progress===
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