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==Overview==
[[Remote work]] schemes have been recorded since the early 20th century; the earliest studied "envelope stuffing" scam originated in the United States during [[the Great Depression]] in the 1920s and 1930s.<ref name="scambusters">{{cite web |url=https://scambusters.org/work-at-home.html |title=Top 10 Work At Home and Home Based Business Scams |date=12 February 2004 |archive-date=31 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731044042/http://www.scambusters.org/work-at-home.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In this scam, the worker is offered entry to a scheme where they can earn $2 for every envelope they fill. After paying a small $2 fee to join the scheme, the victim is sent a [[flyer (pamphlet)|flyer]] template for the self-same work-from-home scheme, and instructed to post these advertisements around their local area – the victim is simply "stuffing envelopes" with flyer templates that perpetuate the scheme.<ref name="scambusters"/> Originally found as printed adverts in [[newspaper]]s and [[magazine]]s, variants of this scam have expanded into more modern media, such as [[television]] and [[radio]] adverts, and forum posts on the [[Internet]].
In some countries, law enforcement agencies work to fight work-at-home schemes. In 2006, the United States [[Federal Trade Commission]] (FTC) established [[Project False Hopes]], a federal and state law enforcement sweep that targets bogus business opportunities and work-at-home scams. The crackdown involved more than 100 law enforcement actions by the FTC, the Department of Justice, the [[United States Postal Inspection Service]], and law enforcement agencies in eleven states.<ref name="falsehopes"/>
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