Counting quantification: Difference between revisions

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Definition in terms of ordinary quantifiers: More legible (fewer parentheses)
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Let <math>\exists^{= k}</math> denote "there exist exactly <math>k</math>". Then
:<math>\begin{align}
\exists^{= 0} x F( x) &\leftrightarrow \neg \exists x F( x) \\
\exists^{= k+1} x F( x) &\leftrightarrow \exists x (F( x) \land \exists^{= k} y (y \neq x \land F( y)))
\end{align}</math>
Let <math>\exists^{\geq k}</math> denote "there exist at least <math>k</math>". Then
:<math>\begin{align}
\exists^{\geq 0} x F( x) &\leftrightarrow \top \\
\exists^{\geq k+1} x F( x) &\leftrightarrow \exists x (F( x) \land \exists^{\geq k} y (y \neq x \land F( y)))
\end{align}</math>