Nowhere continuous function: Difference between revisions

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Nevertheless, the restriction of any additive function <math>f : \Reals \to \Reals</math> to any real scalar multiple of the rational numbers <math>\Q</math> is continuous; explicitly, this means that for every real <math>r \in \Reals,</math> the restriction <math>f\big\vert_{r \Q} : r \, \Q \to \Reals</math> to the set <math>r \, \Q := \{r q : q \in \Q\}</math> is a continuous function.
Thus if <math>f : \Reals \to \Reals</math> is a non-linear additive function then for every point <math>x \in \Reals,</math> <math>f</math> is discontinuous at <math>x</math> but <math>x</math> is also contained in some [[Dense set|dense subset]] <math>D \subseteq \Reals</math> on which <math>f</math>'s restriction <math>f\vert_D : D \to \Reals</math> is continuous (specifically, take <math>D := x \, \Q</math> if <math>x \neq 0,</math> and take <math>D := \Q</math> if <math>x = 0</math>).
 
===Discontinuous linear maps===
 
{{See also|Discontinuous linear functional|Continuous linear map}}
 
A [[linear map]] between two [[topological vector space]], such as [[normed space]]s for example, is continuous (everywhere) if and only if there exists a point at which it is continuous, in which case it is even [[uniformly continuous]]. Consequently, every linear map is either continuous everywhere or else continuous nowhere.
Every [[linear functional]] is a [[linear map]] and on every infinite-dimensional normed space, there exists some [[discontinuous linear functional]].
 
===Other functions===