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==Overview==
Prescriptive analytics is the third and final phase of business analytics, which also includes descriptive and predictive analytics.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Evans, James R.|author2=Lindner, Carl H. |name-list-style=amp |title=Business Analytics: The Next Frontier for Decision Sciences|journal=Decision Line|date=March 2012|volume=43|issue=2}}</ref><ref name="LustigEtAl">http://www.analytics-magazine.org/november-december-2010/54-the-analytics-journey{{cite journal|last=Lustig, Irv, [[Brenda L. Dietrich|Dietrich, Brenda]], Johnson, Christer, and Dziekan, Christopher|title=The Analytics Journey|journal=Analytics|date=Nov–Dec 2010}}</ref> Referred to as the "final frontier of analytic capabilities",<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.globys.com/2013/06/gartner-terms-prescriptive-analytics-%E2%80%9Cfinal-frontier%E2%80%9D-analytic-capabilities |title=
The first stage of business analytics is descriptive analytics, which still accounts for the majority of all business analytics today.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Davenport, Tom |title=The three '..tives' of business analytics; predictive, prescriptive and descriptive|journal=CIO Enterprise Forum|date=November 2012}}</ref> Descriptive analytics looks at past performance and understands that performance by mining historical data to look for the reasons behind past success or failure. Most management reporting – such as [[sales]], [[marketing]], [[Business operations|operations]], and [[finance]] – uses this type of post-mortem analysis.
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